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HomeMy WebLinkAboutR03-009 Amending LUR's Wildfire Hazard Mitigation•
r
Commissioner;
of
moved adoption
following Resolution:
BOARD OF EAGLE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
COUNTY OF EAGLE, STATE OF COLORADO
RESOLUTION N0.2003- ®D
IN THE MATTER OF AMENDING THE EAGLE
COUNTY LAND USE REGULATIONS,
TO INCORPORATE LANGUAGE PERTAINING TO
WILDFIRE HAZARD MITIGATION
ic~j~~
WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners of Eagle, State of Colorado
(hereinafter the "Board"), is authorized, pursuant to State enabling legislation including, but not
limited to, C.R.S. 30-28-101, et sec ., to plan for and regulate the use and development to land in
the unincorporated territory of the County of Eagle, State of Colorado, for the purpose of
promoting the health, safety, convenience, order, prosperity, and welfare of the present and future
inhabitants of the County of Eagle; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to such authority, the Board has adopted zoning, subdivision, and
building regulations, which regulations have been incorporated into one comprehensive
document entitled "Eagle County Land Use Regulations" (hereinafter the "E.C.L.U.R."), pursuant
to Resolution No. 82-26, and as subsequently amended; and
WHEREAS, C.R.S. 30-28-116, and Section 5-230 of the E.C.L.U.R., respectively,
provide that, from time to time, the Board may amend the number, shape, boundaries, or area of
any district, or any regulation of or within such district, or any other provisions of the County's
Zoning Resolution; and
WHEREAS, C.R.S. 30-28-133, and Section 5-230 of the E.C.L.U.R., provide for the
adoption and amendment of subdivision regulations by the Board; and
WHEREAS, on or about May 1, 2002 the Eagle County Department of Community
Development initiated proposed amendments to Chapters Two and Three of the E.C.L.U.R., in
order to incorporate language pertaining to Wildfire Hazard Mitigation. Such proposed
amendments were referred to both the Eagle County Planning Commission and the Roaring Fork
Valley Regional Planning Commission for their review and comment; and
WHEREAS, the Eagle County Planning Commission reviewed the proposed
amendments on May 15, 2002, May 22, 2002 and June 5, 2002, respectively, and certified their
comments and recommendations with respect thereto to the Board; and
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WHEREAS, the Roaring Fork Valley Regional Planning Commission reviewed the
proposed amendments on May 16, 2002 and June 6, 2002, respectively, and certified their
comments and recommendations with respect thereto to the Board; and
WHEREAS, after public notice was given pursuant to law, the Board held public
hearings to consider comments on such proposed amendments on June 28, 2002, July 30, 2002,
August 27, 2002, October 8, 2002 and December 17, 2002, in the Board of County
Commissioners' meeting room, in the Eagle County Building, Eagle, Colorado; and
WHEREAS, based on the evidence, testimony, exhibits and study of the Master Plan for
the unincorporated areas of Eagle County, comments of the Eagle County Department of
Community Development, comments of public officials and agencies, recommendation of the
Planning Commission and comments from all interested parties, the Board hereby determines
that the proposed amendments to Chapters Two and Three of the E.C.L.U.R., are necessary and
proper for the protection of the public health, safety, welfare and best interest of the inhabitants
of the County of Eagle, State of Colorado.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of County Commissioners of
the County of Eagle, State of Colorado:
THAT, the proposed amendments have been referred to the appropriate municipalities
and agencies for their advisory opinions; the appropriate hearings have been conducted after
proper notice; and there has been compliance with all applicable standards for amendment
contained within the E.C.L.U.R.
THAT, Chapters Two and Three of the Eagle County Land Use Regulations are hereby
amended, effective Monday, Apri121, 2003, to read as set forth in~Exhibit A attached hereto and
incorporated herein by this reference. All pending land use applications shall be bound to the
terms and conditions of these amendments as of the effective date except for those applications
for a Special Use Permit, a Preliminary Plan for PUD, a Preliminary Plan for Subdivision, and a
Final Plat for Subdivision that have been certified complete by the Community Development
Director prior to the effective date of these Amendments.
THAT, the Board shall hire a consultant to work towards completing a fire hazard rating
map within one year from the date of this Resolution.
THAT, within 90 days from the date of this Resolution, Eagle County will work towards
entering into an agreement with the Fire Districts for the use of Fire District manpower for help
with mapping, maintenance and enforcement of these amendments.
THAT, this amendment of Chapters Two and Three of the E.C.L.U.R. shall not
constitute nor be construed as a waiver of any violations existing at the time of adoption of this
Resolution.
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THAT, the Director of Community Development is hereby directed to transmit a true and
correct copy of the Eagle County Subdivision Regulations, as amended, to the Colorado Land
Use Commission.
THAT, should any section, clause, provision, sentence or word of this Resolution,
including the attached Exhibit, be declared by a Court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
such decision shall not affect the validity of this Resolution as a whole or any parts thereof, other
than the part so declared to be invalid. For this purpose, this Resolution is declared to be
severable.
THAT, except as expressly altered, modified and changed in this Amendment, all terms
and provisions of the Eagle County Land Use Regulations shall remain in full force and effect,
and hereby are ratified and confirmed in all respects as of the date hereof.
THAT, this Resolution is necessary for the public health, safety, and welfare of the
inhabitants of the County of Eagle, State of Colorado.
MOVED, READ AND ADOPTED by the Board of County Commissioners of the
County of Eagle, State of Colorado, at its regular meeting held the 21st day of January, 2003,
nunc pro tunc to the 17th day of December, 2002.
ATTEST:
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°°toaa~
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BY: BY
Teak J. Simonton
Clerk to the Board of
County Commissioners
By:
COUNTY OF EAGLE, STATE OF
COLORADO, by and Through Its
BOARD OF COUNTY
COMIVIISSIONERS
C. Stone, Commissioner
By: \_J~~ ~
Arn enconi, Commissioner
Commissioner econded adoption of the foregoing Resolution. The roll
having been called, t ote was as follows:
i~~nu~u~u~u~nu~~m~~u~ ~.50z~, ,.
Commissioner Stone ~~
Commissioner Gallagher ,~~~
Commissioner Menconi ~~~~
This Resolution passed by ~ ote of the Board of County Commissioners of the County
of Eagle, State of Colorado.
F:~BUDGET~resolution.wpd
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E~~IT `A'
APPROVED WILDFIRE REGULATIONS
SECTION 2-110. DEFINITIONS
LOCAL FIRE AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION means the agency, special district or municipality
responsible for responding to fire related emergencies. For land located outside of the boundaries of a municipality
or special district established for fire protection, the County Sheriff or his assigns is responsible for responding to
fire related emergencies.
WILDFIRE HAZARD MAP means a current, scaled, graphic compilation of predetermined wildfire hazard ratings
for each and all privately owned lands and adjacent public lands located within unincorporated Eagle County. The
resulting map reflects the most accurate, currently available site specific data. Wildfire hazard ratings will change
over time due to site-specific modifications of fuels and water supply. As such, the Wildfire Hazazd Map will be
continually modified in order to accurately reflect current conditions.
WII.DFIRE HAZARD RATING means the relative degree ofsite-specific hazard associated with wildfire
potential. All privately owned land and adjacent public lands, having wildfire influence on the subject property,
located within unincorporated Eagle County will be assigned a hazard rating. The hazard rating will be determined
based upon three criteria: 1) Topography; 2j Fuel, and; 3) Water availability. Each of these three criteria is
assigned a numerical value reflective of actual site conditions. The three resulting numerical values, when tallied,
represent the hazazd rating of low, moderate, high or extreme. The hazard rating will be incorporated into the
Wildfire Hazazd Map.
WILDLAND/URBAN INTERFACE means any area where man-made structures aze built close to, or within,
terrain and fuel or other conditions where the potential for wildfires exist.
SECTION 4-430. DEVELOPMENT IN AREAS SUBJECT TO WILDFIRE HAZARDS
A. Purpose. There aze certain regions of Eagle County that have the potential to pose hazards to human life
and safety and to property because they can be threatened by wildfire. These regulations aze intended to
provide standazds to reduce or minimize the potential impacts of wildfire hazazds on properties, the
occupants of properties and the occupants of adjacent properties, as well as to facilitate access to manmade
structures by firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Development should attempt to avoid high and extreme
wildfire hazazd azeas whenever possible.
B. Applicability. The provisions of this Section shall apply to any application for a Special Use Permit,
Subdivision or Planned Unit Development (PUD).
C. Vegetation Management Plan. All applications identified in Section 4-430.B, Applicability, shall include
a Vegetaton Management Plan. The Vegetation Management Plan shall be prepazed by a natural resource
professional with expertise in the field of vegetation management and wildfire mitigation.
1. Special Use Applications. For development requiring a Special Use Permit, the application shall
include those materials described under Subsection 4-430.C.2.b, Preliminary Plan.
2. Development Involving Subdivision or PUD Review.
a. Sketch Plan. The Vegetation Management Plan submitted with the sketch plan shall
provide an initial site-specific evaluation. Following is the minimum information to be
included in the plan:
(1) A statement of objectives for the Vegetation Management Plan;
(2) Asite-specific wildfire analysis addressing topographic and vegetation features;
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(3) A vegetation inventory, analysis and map which identifies and assesses the
major timber stands and vegetation according to National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) Bulletin Number 299, Standard for Protection of Life and
Property from Wildfire,1997 Edition or, the version of the referenced
publication cuurently in effect.
b. Preliminary Plan. The Vegetation Management Plan submitted with the preliminary .
plan shall provide a detailed site specific analysis which includes the following **>in_ mum
information;
(1) A schedule delineating how the wildfire mitigation actions identified in the plan
will be implemented including, but not limited to, overlot vegetation thinning,
creation of fuelbreaks and the installation of working fire hydrants, fire cisterns
and or/dry hydrants prior to the introduction of combustible construction
materials on the site;
(2) Communication capabilities during construction with the Local Fire Authority
Having Jurisdiction and the type of communication system. A physical address
is required for E-911 purposes;
(3) Detailed specification of fire protection equipment and emergency prepazedness
actions to be installed or implemented and maintained within the subdivision
during construction;
(4) Detailed mitigation actions including, but not limited to, thinning and removal
of trees and vegetation designed to mitigate wildfire hazard azeas. The use of
building envelopes maybe required to locate structures outside of severe hazard
azeas, off of steep slopes and outside of draws and canyons;
(S7 Identification of the entities responsible for implementing the plan, constructing
required improvements, and maintenance in perpetuity of the improvements and
appropriate easements, if any;
(6) A map identifying major timber stands and vegetation, locations of fire
hydrants, water tanks, cisterns and/or dry hydrants, as well as locations and
flows or capacity of fire hydrants, water tanks, cisterns and/or dry hydrants.
D. Procedure.
1. Referral to Colorado State Forest Service. As part of the review of the application, the
Community Development Director shall refer to the Colorado State Forest Service (CSFS) all
applications as identified in Section 4-430.B., Applicability. Referral of Final Plat applications
will be at the discretion of the Community Development Director.
2. Review and Classification of Degree of Hazard By CSFS. CSFS reviews the application and
determines whether there is a low, moderate, high, or extreme degree of severity of wildfire hazard
posed to persons and property pursuant to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Bulletin Number 299, Standard for Protection of Life and Property from Wildfire, 1997 Edition
or, the version of the referenced publication currently in effect. CSFS considers the Vegetation
Management Plan, Defensible Space and proposed design of the subdivision or PLTD (including
the planned roads and water supply facilities and the configuration and location of lots), the
topography of the site, the types and density of vegetation present, the fire protection measures
proposed by the applicant and other related factors in making its determination.
3. CSFS Response. Considering the degree of severity of wildfire hazazd that is posed to persons
and property, the CSFS shall also comment on the potential effectiveness of the Vegetation
Management Plan and the mitigation techniques proposed. These recommendations shall be based
on guidelines promulgated by CSFS (see, for example, "Creating Wildfire-Defensible Zones, No.
6.302 or currently accepted standazds.) and may include, but are not limited to the following
wildfire hazazd mitigation techniques:
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a. Locations. Recommendations to locate structures outside of severe hazard azeas, off of
steep slopes and outside of draws and canyons.
b. Manipulate Vegetation. Recommendations to manipulate the density and form of
vegetation, so as to create defensible space buffers azound locations where structures ate
proposed including: Removal of tree limbs hanging neaz chimneys, establishing
fixelbreaks, reduction of on-site vegetative fuel hazards through strategic thinning and
clearing to promote overall health of on-site vegetation by reducing the severity of the
hazard. The form and the exient of the recommendations to manipulate vegetation shall
relate directly to the severit,~ of the hazard that is present.
c. Building Design. Recommendations to use fire rated or non-combustible roof materials,
to require pitched roofs, and to sheath, enclose or screen projections and openings above
and below the roofline, as applicable. Compliance with these recommendations shall
occur prior to building permit issuance pursuant to Chapter 3.10, Building Resolution of
the Eagle County Land Use Regulation.
d. Water Supply. Where access to a pressurized water system with fire hydrants is not
provided, recommendations may be made to ensure the availability of a water supply for
individual structures, in the form of access to a pond, installation of an underground
water storage tank, provision for dry hydrants, or similaz methods.
e. Access. Recommendations to provide separate routes of entrance and exit into the
subdivision or PUD, to lay out roads so as to create fuel breaks and to ensure the
adequacy of access by emergency vehicles, including the provision of regularly spaced
turnouts along roadways, the establishment of adequate grades and sight distances and
the prohibition of dead end streets (but not cul de sacs) in the development. Depending
upon the length of the road, fire hazard rating, number of units proposed, topography and
the recommendation of the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction, the Board of
County Commissioners may, at their discretion, grant a variance from the required
improvement standazd.
Maintenance. Recommendations to keep roofs cleazed of debris and to store flammable
materials and firewood away from structures. Firebreaks, turnaround azeas and
emergency access routes shall be maintained.
4. Compliance The County shall consider the recommendations of the CSFS and apply the
appropriate recommendations as conditions of approval of the sketch and preliminary plan. The
applicant shall demonstrate how the development complies with all of the CSFS recommendations
made conditions of approval by the County.
E. Standards.
1. Water Supply and Access. The following standazds for water supply and access shall apply to all
applications as identified in Section 4-430.B., Applicability.
a. Water Supply.
(1) Fire Hydrants.
(a) Fire hydrants shall be provided when a water distribution system will
serve the proposed development and shall meet the required fire flow as
defined in the fire code in effect at the time of application or as
otherwise determined by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction.
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(b) The water distribution system shall be capable of delivering the
required fire flow for each hydrant connected to the distribution system
within the proposed subdivision as delineated in the fire code in effect
at the time of application, or as otherwise required by the Local Fire
Authority Having Jurisdiction.
(c) Fire hydrants shall be located at the intervals defined in the fire code in
effect at the time of application, and shall be located so that all
structures aze within a maximum five hundred (500) feet as defined in
the fire code in effect at tsi~° time of application or as otherwise
determined by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction.
(d) Fire hydrants shall be located in the public right-of-way or at other
locations as required and approved by the Local Fire Authority Having
Jurisdiction.
(e) Fire hydrants shall be accessible to fire fighting appazatus from County
maintained roads, privately maintained roads or unobstructed
emergency vehicle lanes as determined by the Local Fire Authority
Having Jurisdiction.
(2) Water tanks, cisterns and/or dry hydrants. Water tanks, cisterns and/or dry
hydrants shall be provided in developments that are not served by hydrants
unless the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction has approved an alternative
fire protection water supply system
(a) Water tanks and cisterns shall meet the requirements of the 1997
Uniform Fire Code as adopted by Eagle County, or as defined in the
fire code in effect at the time of application. Depending upon the
recommendation of the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction, the
Boazd of County Commissioners may, at their discretion, grant a
variance from the required improvement standard.
(b) A dedicated turn-azound shall be placed no more than fifty (50) feet
from a water tank or dry hydrant cistern and the dischazge from the
water tank or dry hydrant cistern shall be within eight (8) feet of the
neazest usable portion of the dedicatedright-of-way, unless otherwise
approved by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction.
(c) Dry hydrants maybe provided in combination with or in lieu of
cisterns, water tanks or other approved fire protection water supply
systems. Dry hydrants shall be installed in accordance with the
standazds of NFPA Bulletin Number 1142, Suburban and Rural Fire
Fighting 2001 Edition or, the version of the referenced publication
currently in effect. The Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction may
approve an alternative standazd. An average home size of 5000 squaze
feet shall be assumed unless further modified within the development.
b. Access. Sepazate routes of entrance and exit into the development shall be provided.
Roads shall be laid out with consideration for creating fuel breaks and to ensure the
adequacy of access by emergency vehicles, including the provision of regularly spaced
turnouts along roadways, the establishment of adequate grades and sight distances and
the prohibition of dead end streets (but not cul de sacs) in the development. Reference
ROADWAY STANDARDS Section 4-620.D.9.a and Section 4620.J.1.h. Depending
upon the length of the road, fire hazard rating, number of units proposed, topography and
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the recommendation of the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction, the Board of
County Commissioners may, at their discretion, grant a varance from the required
improvement standard.
SECTION 4-620. ROADWAY STANDARDS
Note:1"rye to the length of the ROADWAY STANDARDS section of the L UR, only those portions proposed for
amendr~eent have been included in this draft
(Section 4-620.D.9.a)
D. Functional Classifications By County. In addition to the road classifications under ISTEA, Eagle County
classifies other roads in the county as Major and Minor Collector Roads, both Rural and Urban, due to their
functional characteristics as defined by AASHTO. The user of these Improvement Standards may,
therefore, find a dual classification for some Eagle County roads. For administrative and design purposes,
roads shall be classified as shown in Classification of Roads in Eagle County. The current classification is
attached hereto as Appendix C and will be replaced as the County Engineer amends the classification from
time-to-time. Roads within the jurisdiction of unincorporated Eagle County are classified as follows:
9. Cul-De-Sacs and Turnarounds. Cul-de-sacs and turnarounds serve dead end residential roads or
streets that do not exceed one-thousand (1,000) feet in length.
a. Maximum Number of Dwelling Units Served. Due to mountainous terrain, it maybe
necessary to have dead end roads which exceed 1,000 feet in length. In such instances,
emergency vehicle turnaround areas shall be provided at the initial 1000 foot mark and at
1000 foot intervals for the remaining length of the road. The Local Fire Authority
Having Jurisdiction may approve an alternative spacing plan for turnaround areas. The
turnaround shall be constructed in accordance with Section 4-620.D.9.c, Cul-de-sacs and
Turnarounds, Preferred Design, or as otherwise approved by the Local Fire Authority
Having Jurisdiction.
(Section 4-620.D.9.c)
9. Cul-De-Sacs and Turnarounds. Cul-de-sacs and turnarounds serve dead end residential roads or streets
that do not exceed one thousand (1,000) feet in length.
c. Preferred Design. Circular offset cul-de-sacs are preferred, as illustrated in Exhibit 5-8
of A POLICY ON GEOMETRICDESIGN OFHIGHWAYS AND STREETS, 2001,
published by AASHTO. Cul-de-sacs may also terminate in a "T" or "L" as illustrated in
the above-referenced Exhibit 5-8.
(Section 4-620.J.1.h)
J. Geometric Standards. All roads within unincorporated Eagle County, whether publicly or privately
maintained, shall conform to the design standards and requirements shown in Table 4-620.J., Summary Of
Environmental, Geometric And Design Standards.
1. Horizontal Alignment. The following special considerations for horizontal alignment shall apply
to the design and construction or reconstruction of roadways in Eagle County:
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h. Dual Access. The applicant shall provide two (2) points of access from the proposed
development to the public roadway system, unless prevented by topography or other
physical conditions. In any event there shall be a usable and unobstructed (with the
exception of breakaway barriers) secondary emergency point of ingress/egress for all new
development or redevelopment capable of accommodating emergency response vehicles
commonly operated by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction. All dwellings and
other structures shall be accessible by emergency and service vehicles. Depending upon
the length of the road, fire hazard rating, number of units proposed, topography and the
recommendation of the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction, the Board o:~ County
Commissioners may, at their discretion, grant a variance from the required improvement
standard.
(4-620.J.9.c.(1)
c. Additional County Standards. In addition to the foregoing, public and private access approaches and
driveways shall be subject to the following standards:
(1) Access By Emergency and Service Vehicle. All dwellings and other structures shall be
accessible by emergency and service vehicles. A maximum grade of eight (8) percent and a
minimum centerline radius of forty-five (45) feet is recommended for driveways on north facing
slopes. On south-facing slopes, a maximum grade often (10) percent and a minimum centerline
radius of forty-five (45) feet is recommended. Curves should be widened generously in both
circumstances.
Public and private access approaches and driveways in excess of 150 feet in length shall be
provided with adequate azea for emergency vehicle turnaround. The turnazound shall be
constructed in accordance with Section 4-620.D.9.c, Cul-de-sacs and Turnarounds, Preferred
Desi or, as otherwise approved by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction.
SECTION 4-680. WATER SUPPLY STANDARDS
(4-680.B)
Fire Fighting Facilities. The developer shall provide fire hydrants, water tanks, cisterns and/or dry
hydrants within the development capable of providing a fire fighting water supply. Such hydrants, water
tanks, cisterns and/or dry hydrants shall be of the type, size and number, and shall be installed in locations
as specified in Section 4.430.E. l .a, Water Supply of these Land Use Regulations, or as maybe alternatively
approved by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction.
SECTION 5-240. PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT (PUD) DISTRICT
Note: Due to the length of the PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT section of the L UR, only those portions
proposed for amendment have been included in this dra, fG
(5-240.F.2.a)
F. Procedure.
2. Sketch Plan for PUD. $~,~~'~71
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a. Initiation. Applications for development permits for a Sketch Plan for PUD maybe
submitted at any time to the Community Development Director by the owner, or any
other person having a recognizable interest in the land for which the Sketch Plan for PUD
is proposed, or their authorized agent. The application shall contain the materials
specified in Section 5-210.D.2, Minimum Contents of Atrplication, and the following
information:
(1) Reasons PUD procedure is more desirable than conventional plan.
(2) Proposed land uses, commercial, industrial and multi-family building
locations, residential densities, and commercial square footage.
(3) Proposed vehicle circulation pattern indicating the status of street
ownership.
(4) Proposed pedestrian circulation, and links to other external path
systems.
(5) Proposed open space.
(6) Proposed grading and drainage pattern.
(7) Proposed method of water supply and sewage disposal.
(8). Proposed PUD Guide setting forth the proposed land use restrictions.
(9) Wildlife Analysis pursuant to Section 4-410.
(10) Geologic Hazards Analysis pursuant to Section 4-420.
(11) Ridgeline Visual Analysis pursuant to Section 4-450.
(12) Conceptual Landscape Plan pursuant to Section 4-220.
(13) Environmental Impact Report pursuant to Section 4-460.
(14) Vegetation Management Plan pursuant to Section 4-430.
(15) Any or all of the following requirements, as determined by the
Community Development Director, based on the complexity of the
proposal:
(a) supporting data to justify any proposed commercial and
industrial elements in an area not so zoned;
(b) proposed schedule of development phasing;
(c) statement as to the impact of the proposed PUD upon the
County school system;
(d) statement of estimated demands for County services;
(e) statement of projected County tax revenue based upon the
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previous year's County tax levy and a schedule of projected
receipts of that revenue;
(f) conceptual site plans, and conceptual architectural plans;
(g) proposed method of fire protection;
(h) Employee housing plan.
(5-240.F.3.a)
F. Procedure.
3. Preliminary Plan for PUD.
a. Application Contents. An application for a Preliminary Plan for PUD shall contain the
materials specified in Section 5-210.D.2, Minimum Contents of Application, and the
following information:
(1) Overall development plan.
(2) Application for zone amendment.
(3) PUD grade setting forth the proposed land use restrictions and standards of
development.
(4) Wildlife Analysis pursuant to Section 4-410.
(5) Geologic Hazards Analysis pnrcnant to Section 4-420.
(6) ]Zidgeline Visual Analysis pursuant to Section 4-450.
(7) Detailed Landscape Plan pursuant to Section 4-220:
(8) Environmental Impact Report pursuant to Section 4-460.
(9) Vegetation Management Plan pursuant to Section 4-430.
(10) Any other information required with Sketch Plan approval.
SECTION 5-280. SUBDIVISION
Note: Due to the length of the SUBDIVISION section of the LUR, only those portions proposed for amendment
have been included in this draft
(5-280.B.4.a.(2).(v).dd.)
B. Procedures.
4. Preliminary Plan for Subdivision.
a. Application Contents. An application for a Preliminary Plan for Subdivision shall
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contain the materials specified in Section 5-210.D.2, Minirrn,m Contents of Auulication.
and the following information:
(2) The following maps and information shall be required and shall conform to the
format and inclusions which follow:
(v) Preliminary Utility Plan, pursuant to Section 4-670, 4680 and 4690,
on a plan supplemental to and at the same scale as the Preliminary Plan,
to include the following:
dd. Fire Protection The developer shall provide fire hydrants,
water tanks, cisterns and/or dry hydrants within the
development capable of providing a fire fighting water supply.
Such hydrants and/or cisterns shall be of the type, size and
number and shall be installed in locations as specified in
Section 4.430.E.1.a, Water Sutroly of these Land Use
Regulations, or as maybe alternatively approved by the Local
Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction.
(x) Vegetation Management Plan pursuant to Section 4-430.
Chapter III -Eagle County Building Resolution
3.13.1 -GENERAL
3.13.1.1 Purpose. The purpose of this regulation is to establish minimum design and construction standards for the
protection of life and property from fire within the Wildland/Urban Interface. These provisions are meant to aid in
the prevention and suppression of fires, lessen the hazards to structures from wildland fires and lessen the hazards to
wildlands from structure fires.
3.13.1.2 Applicability. These wildfire regulations are applicable to all new construction in the unincorporated
territories of Eagle County and shall supercede the provisions of any previously approved Planned Unit
Development, which may contain language contradictory in nature to the intent of these regulations. In the event
that a previously approved Planned Unit Development contains language, which is more restrictive than the
language found in these regulations then, the more restrictive language shall apply.
3.13.1.2.a All new building construction, exterior modification to existing buildings, and/or additions that
increase an existing building's footprint or number of stories in moderate, high and extreme
hazard zones shall cause the entire building to comply with the provisions of this regulation with
regard to the creation of Defensible Space. Pursuant to Section 3.13.4.5 Roofing or Siding of
Existing Buildings of this Resolution, re-roofing permits will not require Defensible Space. Only
exterior modifications to existing buildings shall comply with the provisions of this regulation
with regard to fire resistive construction. Buildings or structures that do not require a building
permit are exempt from this regulation, although their proximity to a permitted structure may
modify the requirement for defensible space on the property.
3.13.1.2.b All Co*-_ *_-?unities and/or Subdivisions in existence prior to the effective date of these wildfire
regulations may opt to prepare a Comprehensive Wildfire Mitigation Plan, which includes all
lands and buildings within a definitive boundary delineated by said Plan. The Comprehensive
Wildfire Mitigation Plan will be evaluated and maybe approved at the sole discretion of the Board
of County Commissioners through application for a Special Use Permit pursuant to Chapter 2,
IIIIIVIIIIYINIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIVINIVIIINI o"°?'u•„o
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Article 5 of the Eagle County Land Use Regulations. The Board will render their decision based
upon recommendations from the Planning Commission, the Colorado State Forest Service, the
Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction and any other applicable federal, state or local authority
or agency.
If the Special Use Permit for the Comprehensive Wildfire Mitigation Plan is approved and
adopted by the Boazd of County Commissioners, then the land azea defined within the Plan will
not be required to conform to this Chapter III with regazd to wildfire mitigation. Rather, the land
area defined within the Plan will be bound via Boazd of County Commissioner Resolution for the
Special Use Permit to fully implement the elements of the Comprehensive Wildfire Mitigation
Plan within a time frame established by the Boazd of County Commissioners through the Special
Use Permit. The Comprehensive Wildfire Mitigation Plan shall remain in full force and effect and
all wildfire mitigation measures established within the Plan shall be maintained in perpetuity,
unless otherwise amended by the Board of County Commissioners.
The County shall be authorized to set limits on the length of any Special Use Permit that it issues
and to obtain assurances that the ongoing operation of the use will comply with all of the
applicant's representations and all conditions of approval, including, but not limited to, requiring
an annual compliance review. All conditions imposed in any Special Use Permit shall be
expressly set forth in the resolution approving the Special Use Permit.
Revocation or suspension of a Special Use Permit issued pursuant to these Land Use Regulations
shall be made under the procedures and standards of Article 7 of these Land Use Regulations,
upon a finding that the Special Use Permit was issued on the basis of erroneous or misleading
information or representation, the development violates the terms or conditions of any permit
issued pursuant to these Land Use Regulations, the terms or conditions of the Special Use Permit
or these Land Use Regulations.
3.13.1.2.c All Communities and/or Subdivisions in existence prior to the effective date of these wildfire
regulations opting to submit a Comprehensive Wildfire Mitigation Plan must have the plan
prepazed by a natural resource professional with expertise in the field of vegetation management
and wildfire mitigation. Variable topography, diverse natural vegetative cover, as well as, unique
access and water supply chazacteristics typify each existing development in Eagle County. It is
therefore imperative that a plan be designed specifically for the community or subdivision seeking
special consideration. The plan shall contain strategies to implement wildfire mitigation measures
that will provide equal, if not superior, protection from the hazards inherent to wildfire. The plan
may include but not be limited to: Strategic vegetation management incorporating the creation of
strategic fire breaks in common azeas, along access routes and subdivision perimeter and on each
privately owned property; Creation of Defensible Space azound all existing structures within the
boundaries of the Comprehensive Wildfire Mitigation Plan; Removal of dead and' diseased trees,
clean-up and maintenance of under- story growth and ground debris within common areas and on
each privately owned property; Provision of or improvement of an existing fire fighting water
supply; Community/subdivision ingress/egress and individual driveway improvements designed to
accommodate adequate emergency vehicle access and turnaround areas; Create at least two usable
points of ingress/egress to the community/subdivision; Provision of adequate road and address
signage; Inclusion of new technology designed to mitigate wildfire hazards such as fire retazdant
foam or gel applications, and; Retrofit existing structures with fire resistive construction materials,
particularly, fire resistive deck and roofing materials. The Board may also consider pre-existing
wildfire mitigation measures.
3.13.2 -DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this regulation, certain terms aze defined as follows:
COMPREHENSIVE WILDFIRE MITIGATION PLAN means an exhaustive, substantive compilation of
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commonly accepted practices designed to substantially decrease the hazards to life, property and the natural
environment caused by wildfire.
DEFENSIBLE SPACE is a designated area surrounding a building or buildings that will be subject to fuel
modification measures intended to reduce fire-spread potential between the structure and adjacent vegetation.
Fl1tE HYDRANT means a valved connection on a piped water supply system having one or more outlets that is
used to supply hose and fire pumpers with water as approved by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction.
FII2E-RESISTIVE CONSTRi?CTION means afire-resistive shell- exterior walls shall be a listed, one-hour ~fire-
resistive assembly or log (6" min. dia.), and the roof shall be protected by a layer of 5/8" type X gypsum boazd
interior ceiling or nominal 2"x T&G wood interior ceiling. Anon-combustible exterior wall surface (cement stucco,
brick, stone, cement fiber siding) maybe used in lieu of the exterior membrane of a listed wall assembly. Decks
shall be one-hour fire resistive construction as defined in the building code in effect at the time of building permit
application.
TREE CROWN is the needle or leaf bearing part of a tree. The crown edge is the tree's drip edge.
3.133 -PROCEDURE
3.133.1 Hazard Rating Assignment Prior to the approval of a building permit applicable to these regulations,
Wildfire Hazard Rating must be determined for the subject property. The rating will determine the level of
mitigation required for construction.
3.133.1.a Wildfire Hazard Rating, CSFS. Pursuant to Section 4-430.D.1 of the Eagle County Land Use
Regulations, plans for subdivisions, Planned Unit Developments or Special Use Permits in Eagle
County aze referred to the Colorado State Forest Service. The CSFS reviews the application and
determines a wildfire hazazd rating of lo'w, moderate, high or extreme for the project.
3.133.1.b Wildfire Hazard Rating, Not Assigned. A wildfire hazard rating must be obtained on properties
for which the Colorado State Forest Service has not assigned a wildfire hazazd rating. Eagle
County Community Development Staff, the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction or the
Colorado State Forest Service, using identical criteria, will determine site- specific wildfire hazard
ratings.
3.13.3.2 Inspection The level and type of Wildfire Hazard mitigation shall be determined by Eagle County
Com~nity Development Staff at the time of building permit plan check. During construction,
the following site inspections shall be required.
3.133.2.a Initial site inspections. Two (2) inspections shall be required prior to the issuance of a building
permit. A wildfire hazazd rating for the property must be available. Prior to the initial inspection
being scheduled, the footprint of the proposed structure must be staked out on the ground. The
first inspection shall establish the defensible space, identify trees and shrubs to be removed or
pruned and list other mitigation measures to be performed within the defensible space. The
second inspection shall be made to verify that defensible space mitigations identified during the
first inspection have been completed.
3.133.2.b Final Site Inspection. A final inspection to verify that all required mitigations have been
completed or properly utilized shall be conducted prior to the issuance of a Temporary Certificate
of Occupancy (TCO) for the structure.
3.13.4 -REQUIRED MITIGATION
3.13.4.1 Defensible Space Vegetation Management Zones. Defensible Space shall extend the distances specified
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LJ
in Table A (a minimum 70 feet for flat lots), or to the property lines, whichever is less. Defensible space
measurements shall commence from the building plane, and follow all prof ections and recessions on each side of the
building. A defensible space required under these provisions shall also encompass, and extend from, all buildings
on the property located within a 50-foot radius of the affected building. Within the Defensible Space identified
through application of Table A, the following mitigation shall be provided (Reference Figure 1):
3.13.4.1.a Zone 1: Is the azea of maximum modification and treatment. The intent of Zone 1 is to reduce
fuels that aze immediately adjacent to flammable elements of the structure and to provide a cleaz
access azea for fire fighting ep~~rations. Zone 1 is an azea measured 15 feet from the edges of the
structure. Ideally, all trees w+lun Zone 1 should be removed to reduce the fire hazard. If a tree or
cluster of trees must remain, it will be considered as an integral pazt of the structure and
Defensible Space pursuant to Table A will be measured from the drip line of the tree or tree
cluster. This is particularly important if the building is sided with wood or other flammable
materials. Decorative rock or irrigated, mowed grass creates an attractive, easily maintained
nonflammable ground cover. If the house has noncombustible siding, widely spaced foundation
plantings of low growing shrubs or other fire resistant plants aze acceptable (Reference CSFS
Publication 6305, Firewise Plant Materials or, the version of this publication currently in
effecx). Frequent pruning and maintenance of plants in this zone is necessazy. All dead branches,
stems and leaves must be regulazly removed. All trees within Zone 1 must be pruned to at least 10
feet above the ground, but no more than 1/3 the overall height of the tree (Aspen trees, individual
spruce, fir and pine specimens aze exempt). All branches that interfere with the structure's roof or
chimney must be removed. All ladder fuels (small shrubs, trees, tree limbs and other materials
that allow fire to climb into the tree crown) must be removed from beneath the tree or tree cluster.
3.13.4.1.b Zone 2: Is an azea of fuel reduction. It is a transitional azea between Zones 1 and 3. The size of
Zone 2 depends on the slope of the ground where the structure is built (Reference Table A).
Within this zone, the continuity and arrangement of vegetation is modified to reduce the intensity
of any fire approaching the structure. Trees and shrubs must be thinned so that there is a
minimum of 10 feet between crowns. Crown separation is measured from the furthest branch of
one tree to the nearest branch on the next tree. All ladder fuels from under these trees must be
removed. All trees must be pruned to at least 10 feet above the ground, but no more than 1/3 the
overall height of the tree (Aspen trees, individual spruce, fir and pine specimens aze exempt).
Zone 2 forms an aesthetic buffer and provides a transition between zones; therefore, it is necessary
to blend the requirements for Zones 1 and 3. The inner portions of Zone 2 must be more heavily
thinned than the outer portions. Tree density may increase as Zone 2 approaches Zone 3. Isolated
shrubs may remain provided they are not under tree crowns. These shrubs must be pruned and
maintained for vigorous growth. Dead stems and shrubs must be removed. No more than 2 dead
trees per acre should remain for wildlife habitat. Dead trees, which can fall onto a structure or
block an access, must be removed.
3.13.4.1.c Zone 3: Is an area of traditional forest management and is of no particular size. Zone 3 extends
from the edge of Zone 2 to the property boundaries. Typical management objectives for Zone 3
are: To provide optimum recreational opportunities; enhance aesthetics; maintain tree health and
vigor; provide barriers for wind, noise, dust and visual intrusions. Specific thinning requirements
aze dictated by the property owner's objectives, however, most thinning will be done leaving the
biggest and best trees and on an individual tree basis. Thinning sanitizes and improves the forest
stand by removing trees that aze damaged, attacked by insects, infected by disease or aze of poor
form or low vigor.
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12
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7p 60 90 lt3p 199 i29 139 149 160 17p 19p 296
diS~dlit~ t0 ~i9?t11~
Table A: This chart indicates the
minimum dimensions for defensible ace
from the home to the outer edge of Zone 2.
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se Zone 9 r
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figure 1: Property showing the three fire
defensible zones around a home or other
structure.
3.13.4.2 Construction. The following construction specific requirements shall be enforced based on a site's
assigned Hazard Rating. The establishment of a Defensible Space shall be required in moderate, high and
extreme hazard areas in accordance with the requirements of this regulation and Table A.
3.13.4.2.a Low Hazard Construction. No additional construction mitigation measures required.
3.13.4.2.b Moderate Hazard Construction. Structures located within a Moderate Wildfire Hazard azea
shall be required to implement Defensible Space pursuant to Table A. All roofs shall be class A
or class B as defined in the building code in effect at the time of building permit application.
Decks shall be of fire resistive construction. Vents for roof ventilation shall not be in the
horizontal soffit.
3.13.4.2.c High Hazard Construction. Structures located within High Wildfire Hazazd azeas shall be
required to implement Defensible Space pursuant to Table A and shall incorporate fire-resistive
construction as defined in this regulation. All roofs shall be class A as defined in the building
code in effect at the time of building permit application. Decks, eaves and soffits shall be of fire
resistive construction. Vents for roof ventilation shall not be in the horizontal soffit.
3.13.4.Z.d Extreme Hazard Construction. Site and construction-specific requirements for structures
proposed in areas that have been assigned an Extreme Wildfire Hazard rating shall be determined
by the deparhnent of Community Development and the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction
on a case by case basis. The extreme rating maybe downgraded through implementation of
various vegetation management techniques designed to mitigate the overall wildfire hazard present
on the site and/or by providing a reliable yeaz-round source of water for fire fighting purposes.
Fire hydrant(s) must conform with the requirements of the fire code in effect at the time of
application or, as otherwise determined by the Local Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction. Water
tanks, cisterns and/or dry hydrants shall meet the requirements of the National Flre Protectlon
Assoclatlon (NFPA) BuUetln Number 1142, Suburban and Rural Flre Flghting, 2001 Edltlon
or, the edition of the referenced publication currently in effect The Local Fire Authority Having
Jurisdiction may approve an alternative standazd.
3.13.4.3 Additions. Additions requiring a building permit in moderate, high or extreme hazazd areas will require
that Defensible Space be developed azound the addition as well as the existing structure in accordance with the
requirements of this regulation and Table A. Construction of the addition shall be in accordance with the
requirements of Section 3.13.4.2 of this regulation.
3.13.4.4 Exterior Decks. Exterior decks requiring a building permit will require that Defensible Space be
developed azound the deck as well as the existing structure in accordance with the requirements of this regulation
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•
and Table A and shall also be constructed in a manner consistent with this regulation per the fire hazard rating
assigned to the property.
3.13.4.5 Roofmg or Siding of Existing Buildings. When re-siding or re-roofing an existing building requires a
building permit, materials and construction shall comply with this regulation based on the fire hazard rating assigned
to the property. Defensible Space will not be required for re-siding or re-roofing an existing building.
TABLE 3
Amendment of Permit Fees
UBC Table 1-A-Building Permit Fees
Additional permit fees shall be chazged as follows:
1. Reinspection fees assessed under provisions of Section 108.8
.....................................................................................$100.00 (per violation).
2. For moving or demolishing any building or structure
....................................................................................$47.00 (per inspection).
3. For Factory Built, Manufactured Housing/Mobile Home Base Fee Cost:
Single Wide Unit
2 field inspections and 1 hour plan review time............$127.50
Double Wide Unit
3 field inspections and 2 hour plan review time............$212.50
Note: The above includes Plumbing and Mechanical inspections without separate permitting.
Note: All additional inspections will be $47.00 each.
Examples: Footing, Foundation (other than Block/Pads), reinspection and any and all inspections performed on a
basement.
4. For site inspection and review of a plot to evaluate potential locations for an individual
subsurface or private sewage disposal system, per lot or test site (does not include percolation
test) ..................................................................................$85.00
** See Resolution No. 80-11, 1980 -Local Boazd of Health Eagle county Individual Sewage Disposal Regulations.
5. For site inspection including percolation test and soil profile observation
(per visit) ..........................................................................$200.00
6. For review and completion of a Federal Housing Administration questionnaire with respect to a dwelling to
be sold, including site inspection of a water supply and sewage disposal system and water supply
evaluation including water well construction comments.
.......................................................................................... $200.00
7. For reinspection of improperly installed septic systems.........$47.00
8. Additional inspections for which collected fees are not adequate $47.00 per hour.
9. Requests for specialized reports will be charged $47.00 hourly with a %2 hour ninimnm
10. Per Eagle County Building Resolution Section 3.05, if the building cazd becomes lost or unreadable,
there will be a $20.00 fee to update or replace the cazd.
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11. Fire Sprinkler systems and Fire Alarm Systems. Permit fees shall be based on the valuation of the systems
equipment and installation or the cost per square foot taken from the Building Valuation Data sheet,
Building Standards Magazine, published by the International Conference of Building Officials. Plus an
additiona165% for plan review.
12. Elevator Permit fees shall be paid to the Northwest Colorado Council of Governments.
For permit applications and to schedule inspections, contact Elevator Inspection Progran , at (970168-0295
Ext. 108.
13. Replacement of roof for single-family structure is $47.00.
14. Grading permit fees and plan review fees, per tables A-33-A and A-33-B of the 1997 UBC.
15. For Wildland Hazard Mitigation inspections: Three (3) field inspections and One (1) hour plan review time
$200.00
Note: All additional inspections will be $47.00 each. Inspections are not necessary for properties with a
low hazard rating.
IgllllllllllallllllllMlllllllllillllll~llll a350?',•
15