HomeMy WebLinkAbout804 Eagle Crest Rd - 210518301007 - OWTS-9-15-13396G how <Aech HEPWORTH—PAWLAK GEOTECHNICAL Flchworth-Em-lak Gemechnical, Inc- 5020 County Road 154 Glenwood Springs, C )Icmado 81601 Phone: 970-945-7988 Fix;970-945.8454 email. hpgco3hpgeorech com ONSITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM DESIGN PROPOSED AND EXISTING RESIDENCES LOT 23, LAKE CREEK MEADOWS 804 EAGLE CREST ROAD EAGLE COUNTY, COLORADO JOB NO. 115137B SEPTEMBER 18, 2015 PREPARED FOR TOM AND ANN MCGONAGLE CIO K.H. WEBB ARCHITECTS ATTN: DEBRA MONROE 710 WEST LIONSHEAD CIRCLE, SUITE A VAIL, COLORADO 81657 (debra@khwebb.corn) Parker 303-841-7119 • Colorado Springs 719-633-5562 * Silverthorne 970-468-1989 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... - 1 - BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................... ...................... ..................... 1 - PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION.................................................................................... 1 - SITE CONDITIONS 2- SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS......................................................................................- 2 PERCOLATION TESTING............................................................................................ 3 - OWTSANALYSIS.........................................................................................................- 3- DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................................. 4- SOIL TREATMENT AREA.......................................................................................- 4 - OWTS COMPONENTS............................................................................................. 5 - OWTS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE..............................................................- 8 - OWTS HOUSEHOLD OPERATION......................................................................... 8 - OWTS MAINTENANCE...........................................................................................- 9 - OWTS CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION 9- LIMITATIONS.............................................................................................................. 10 - FIGURES FIGURE I OWTS SITE PLAN FIGURE 2 USDA GRADATION TEST RESULTS FIGURE 3 SOIL TREATMENT AREA CALCULATIONS FIGURE 4 SOIL TREATMENT AREA PLAN VIEW FIGURE 5 SOIL TREATMENT AREA CROSS SECTION ATTACHMENTS VALLEY PRECAST SEPTIC TANK DETAIL Job No. 115 i85B G&teCh INTRODUCTION This report provides the results of an onsite wastewater treatment system (OWTS) design for the proposed residence to be located and an existing residence located on Lot 23, Lake Creek Meadows, 804 Eagle Crest Road, Eagle County, Colorado. The purpose of this report was to provide design details for the OWTS in accordance with the 2014 Eagle County Onsite Wastewater Treatment System Regulations and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment's Regulation #43. The study was performed in general accordance with our proposal to Tom and Ann Mcgonagle c/o K.H. Webb Architects dated June 16, 2015. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Hepworth-Pawlak Geotechnical, Inc. (HP Geotech) previously performed a subsoil study for foundation design of the new residence at the site, and submitted our findings in a report dated May 19, 2015, Job No. 115 137A. Borings made for that study were reviewed and that information has been considered in our OWTS design. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION The proposed construction will consist of a removing the existing garage and constructing a new three bedroom residence located as shown on Figure 1. The existing four bedroom residence to the north-northwest of the residence will remain in place as a residence. The existing residence apparently has an OWTS with the infiltration field located on the flatter terrain to the southeast of that building. Condition or type of construction of the OWTS is not known and apparently the system is on the order of 35 years old. The new OWTS soil treatment area (STA) will be located east of the structures along the eastern property boundary, see Figure 1. It is planned to construct the new OWTS for both the new and existing residences which will consist of a total of seven bedrooms for the combined flows from the two structures. Job No. 115 137E -2- If proposed construction is different than that described, we should be contacted to re- evaluate our design recommendations. SITE CONDITIONS The proposed residence area is occupied by a two story garage/ADU building. This area has undergone some grading that includes a timber retaining wall on the downhill, north side, gravel driveway on the south side and an OWTS on the east side, which will be removed for the new construction. The existing garage site was with cut into the hillside to the south, and fill placed on the downhill, north side partly retained by the timber wall. The natural terrain in the area is moderately steeply sloping down to the northeast with roughly 20 feet of elevation difference across the proposed new residence building footprint. Slope grades in the area of the proposed STA area on the order of 25 to 30%. The natural vegetation consists of stands of scrub oak and aspen trees with brush, grass and weeds. Scattered cobbles and boulders of various rock types are exposed on the ground surface and in the uphill cut made for the driveway. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS The field exploration was performed on September 3, 2015. Two profile pits (Profile Pits 1 and 2) and three percolation test holes (P-1, P-2 & P-3) were excavated at the approximate locations shown on Figure 1 to evaluate the subsurface conditions. Access for the pit locations was limited due to the terrain, boulders on the ground surface and trees. Logs of the profile pits are provided below. Log of Profile Pit 1 Depth USDA Classification 0-2'/z' TOPSOIL LOAM: with gravel, weak granular to moderate blocky structure, medium dense, slightly moist to moist, reddish brown to brown. Bulk sample obtained from 3 to 4' depth. • Bottom of pit @ bf/z feet. • No free water was encountered during ercavation. Job No. 115 137E -3- Log of Profile Pit 2 Depth USDA Classification 0-1'/2' TOPSOIL 1 f/z-5' LOAM: with gravel, weak granular to moderate blocky structure, medium dense, slightly moist to moist, reddish brown to brown. * Bottoin of pit @ 5 feet. * No free water was encountered during excavation. The soils encountered consisted of about 1%2 to 21/2 feet of organic topsoil overlying Loam with gravel to the maximum depth explored, 6'/2 feet. A hydrometer and gradation analyses was performed on a disturbed bulk sample of the soils from Profile Pit 1 with the results provided on Figure 2. The tested sample classifies a Loam with gravel per the USDA system. Based on the subsurface conditions and laboratory testing, the soils have been classified as Soil Type 2A per State regulations, which equates to a long-term acceptance rate (LTAR) of 0.5 gallons per square foot per day. Our previous borings at the proposed residence site did not encounter groundwater or bedrock to the maximum depth drilled of 17 feet when drilled in April 2015_ PERCOLATION TESTING Percolation tests were performed in the three test holes (P-1, P-2 and P-3) on September 4 2015. Percolation test rates ranged from about 4 to 15 minutes per inch (mpi). Percolation test procedures outlined in Regulation #43 were not utilized and the results were only used for comparison of the soil profile pit evaluations. The percolation rates obtained are faster than that typically associated with Loam. The faster results may be a result of the soil structure. OWTS ANALYSIS Based on the age and unknown condition of the existing residence OWTS and its apparent proximity to the proposed new system, we have recommended the existing system be removed and the new system service the existing and proposed residences. This should be feasible and is part of the report design provided below. The existing OWTS components should be properly abandoned and/or removed. Job No. 115 137B WZ �l�_ -t Based on the site conditions, profile pit evaluations and nearby boring information, the evaluated area should be suitable for a conventional infiltration disposal system. The system should consist of infiltrators in a trench configuration. The soil treatment trenches will be located in Loam soils (Soil Type 2A) and the STA will be sized for seven bedrooms using an LTAR of 0.5 gallons per square foot per day. An additional profile pit should be excavated to the northwest of the STA prior to or during construction to verify the subsoil and groundwater conditions in that portion of the field. The sewage will gravity flow from separate lines from each residence to the septic tank for primary treatment then gravity flow to the STA for disposal and final treatment. The STA will consist of four trenches with Infiltrator chambers in a serial distribution network. We expect a new sewer line will be needed from the existing residence. DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS The design recommendations presented below are based on the proposed construction, the site and subsurface conditions encountered and our experience in the area. If conditions encountered during construction are different than those that are described in this report please contact us and we will re-evaluate our design recommendations. SOIL, TREATMENT AREA • The treatment system will consist of four trenches with 25 Infiltrator Quick 4 Plus Standard chambers and one trench with 23 chambers (123 chambers total). Distribution will be provided by a serial distribution system. • The STA was sized based on an LTAR of 0.5 gallons per square feet per day. • Each chamber was allowed 12 square feet of area and a 30% reduction in the STA was allowed per Eagle County regulations. The total STA is 1,475 square feet. Soil treatment area calculations are shown on Figure 3. • The base and sidewalls of the trench excavations should be scarified prior to chamber placement. Job No. 115 137H -5- • A minimum of 12 inches and a maximum of 24 inches of cover soil should be placed over the chambers. • Backfill should be graded to deflect surface water away from the STA and should be sloped at 3 Horizontal: I Vertical maximum. This will be especially important along the up -slope side of the field. • Disturbed soil should be re -vegetated as soon as possible with a native grass mix. No trees, shrubs or other plants with deep roots should be planted on or near the absorption area as this may damage the system piping. • Four inch diameter inspection ports should be installed vertically into the knockouts provided in the Infiltrator end caps. Install vents at each end of each trench. The inspection port piping should be screwed into the top to the chambers and should not extend down to the ground surface inside the chambers. The inspection ports should extend at least 8 inches above the finished ground surface or be protected in a valve box at finished grade. • A plan view of the STA is presented on Figure 4 and a cross section of the STA is presented on Figure 5. OWTS COMPONENTS Recommended OWTS components provided below are based on our design details and our experience with the specific component manufacturers. Equivalent components may be feasible but need to be approved by us prior to construction. Septic Tank • A 2,000 gallon, two chamber Valley Precast septic tank is proposed for primary treatment. A copy of the tank detail is provided as an attachment to this report. • An effluent filter should be installed in the tank outlet tee. • The tank must be set level. The excavation bottom must be free of large rocks or other objects that could damage the tank during placement. A gravel or road base bedding material may be necessary to prevent tank damage during placement and act as a leveling course. Job No. 115 137B • Install tank with 2 feet minimum cover soil for frost protection. Maximum tank soil cover depth is 4 feet. • The septic lids must extend to final surface grade and made to be easily Iocated. • The existing septic tanks should be abandoned per Eagle County Regulations. Typically, the tanks are pumped dry and the lid and bottom of the tank is crushed and backfilled with onsite soil. The tanks may also be removed and disposed of. Sewer Pipe • The sewer line from the structures to the septic tank should not be less than the diameter of the building drains and not less than 4 inches in diameter. • The sewer pipes should have a rating of SDR35 or better. • The sewer pipes should be sloped between 2% to 4% to help limit disturbance of solids in the tank and potential sewage bypass of the first chamber of the tank. If a steeper slope is needed, this can be accomplished with vertical step-downs in the sewer line. • A minimum 36 inches of cover soil should be provided over the sewer pipes. Paved areas, patios or other areas without vegetative cover may be more susceptible to frost. We recommend 48 inches of soil cover over the sewer pipe in these areas and the pipe be insulated on top and sides with 2 inch thick blue foam insulation board. If adequate soil cover is not possible, we should be contacted for re-evaluation prior to installation. • The sewer pipes should be bedded in compacted 3/4 inch road base or native soils provided that the native soils contain no angular rocks or rocks larger than 2'/2 inches in diameter to help prevent settlement of the pipe. Sags could cause standing effluent to freeze and damage piping. • Install cleanout pipes within 5 feet of the building foundations, where the sewer pipes bends 90 degrees or more and every 100 feet of sewer pipe. • All 90 degree bends should be installed using a 90 degree long -sweep or by using two 45 degree elbows. • The sewer line locations shown on Figure 1 are considered conceptual. We assume that there will be only one sewer line exiting each structure. It is the Job No_ 115 137E -7- responsibility of the owner and/or contractor to locate all sewer line exit locations and connections to the septic tank. We should be notified if there are other sewer lines exiting the structures. We recommend the existing sewer line from the existing residence be replaced as part of the new system. Effluent Transport Piping • The effluent transport pipe should be 4 inch diameter SDR35 piping sloped at a 2% minimum to flow from the septic tank to the first trench. Piping should extend at least 6 inches into the top knockout provided in the Infiltrator end caps and be screwed in place. Splash plates should be installed beneath the inlet piping to help prevent scouring of the infiltrative soil surface in the chambers. • Serial connections between the rows of should also consist of 4 inch diameter SDR35 piping sloped at a 2% minimum to drain to the next trench. Piping should extend at least 4 inches into the knockout provided in the Infiltrator end caps and be screwed in place. • The effluent transport pipe should be bedded in compacted #/a inch road base or native soils provided that the native soils contain no angular rocks or rocks larger than 2112inches in diameter to help prevent settlement of the pipe. Sags in the piping could cause standing effluent to freeze and damage. • A minimum 24 inches of cover soil should be provided over the effluent transport pipe. Paved areas, patios or other paved area or areas without vegetative cover may be more susceptible to freezing. We recommend 48 inches of soil cover over the pipe in these areas. If adequate cover soil is not possible the effluent pipe should be insulated on top and sides with 2 inch thick foam insulation board, and we should re-evaluate the proposed soil cover prior to installation. • The effluent pipe should be double encased with larger diameter Schedule 40 PVC pipe underneath driveway surfaces and be provided with at least 48 inches of soil cover and be insulated on top and sides with 2 inch thick foam insulation board. • All 90 degree bends should be installed using a 90 degree long -sweep or by using two 45 degree elbows. Job No. 115 137B sm OWTS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The OWTS will require periodic inspection and maintenance to function properly. A properly designed, installed and maintained system can greatly increase its lifespan. The level of maintenance will vary depending on the complexity of the system and water use habits of the residents. We recommend that an OWTS Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Manual be developed. Depending on the complexity of the system a contract with an OWTS maintenance provider may be prudent. Below are some basic recommendations for the OWTS O&M. OWTS HOUSEHOLD OPERATION • Use of high efficiency water fixtures is recommended to decrease the hydraulic load on the OWTS system. • Fix plumbing leaks immediately as this may cause a hydraulic overload of the soil absorption system. • Do not irrigate the area on top of or directly upgradient of the soil absorption field as this may cause a hydraulic overload. • Do not dispose of household waste down household drains as this may clog or damage OWTS components. Examples of household waste includes: dental floss, cotton swabs, coffee grounds, paper towels, feminine products and many other kitchen and bath items. • Use of kitchen garbage disposals is not recommended. If a garbage disposal is utilized, kitchen wastewater should be screened thoroughly. Many kitchen solids are not decomposed in the septic tank and may cause increased tank pumping frequency. • Do not dispose of household chemicals, greases, oils, paints, hot tub water or water softener backwash in household drains. A separate drywelI, if feasible, may be necessary for hot tub water or water softener backwash disposal. • Limit the use of bleach as this may harm useful bacteria in the septic tank and soil absorption system. Job No, 115 137B -9- • Liquid dishwasher and clothes washer detergent is recommended for households served by an OWTS. Clay substances used as fillers in powder detergents may result in clogging of the soils absorption system. • The effluent in septic tanks can freeze during extended periods of non-use in cold weather. We recommend that a tank heater be installed in this system to help prevent freezing. OWTS MAINTENANCE • Inspect the septic tank, effluent filter and soil treatment area at least annually for problems or signs of failure. • The effluent filter should be cleaned annually by spray washing solids into the first chamber of the septic tank. • The septic tank should be pumped and cleaned every 3 to 5 years depending on use. Longer pumping intervals may increase the amount of solids that reach the soil STA, which may shorten its life span. • Pumping of the septic tank should take place when the level of the sludge and scum layers combined take up 25 to 33% of the capacity of the first chamber of the tank. OWTS CONSTRUCTION OBSERVATION The Eagle County Environmental Health Department requires that the designer of the system provide an As -Built certification of the OWTS construction. We should be provided with at least 48 hour notice prior to the installer needing the As -Built inspections. Prior to issuance of our certification letter, we require observation of all system components prior to backfill. The number of site visits required for the inspection will depend on the installer's construction schedule. It should be feasible to excavate the recommended additional profile pit at the time of the system construction. lob No 115 137E - to - LIMITATIONS We have conducted this design in accordance with generally accepted engineering principles and practices in this area at this time. We make no warranty either expressed or implied. The recommendations provided in this report are based on the site conditions, profile pit evaluations, percolation test holes, soil texture analysis, the proposed construction and our experience in the area. Variations in the subsurface conditions may not become evident until excavation is performed. If conditions encountered during construction appear different from those described in this report, we should be notified so that re-evaluation of the recommendations may be made. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use by our client for design purposes. We are not responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the project evolves, we should provide continued consultation and field services during construction to review and monitor the implementation of our recommendations, and to verify that the recommendations have been appropriately interpreted. Significant design changes may require additional analysis or modifications to our design. It is our opinion that the designed location of the OWTS components does not violate any setback requirements of the current Eagle County Regulations. Below is a table of common minimum horizontal setbacks to OWTS components. Refer to the Eagle County Regulations for a complete list of required setbacks. We recommend the OWTS components be surveyed by a Professional Colorado Land Surveyor and verified by H-P Geotech prior to the system permitting. Table 1 - Common Minimum Horizontal Setbacks from OWTS Components Water Lined Lake, Dry Wells Supply Occupied Ditch Irrigation Ditch Septic Line Dwelling or Lake Ditch, or Tank Stream Gulch STA 100, 25' 20' 20' 50' 25' 5' Septic 50, 10, 5' 10, 50, 10, - Tank Building 50' 10, 0' 10' 50, 10, - Sewer Job No, 115 137E G&6ECh Please contact us for any necessary revisions or discussion after review of this report by Eagle County. If you have any questions, or if we may be of further assistance, please let us know Respectfully Submitted, HEPWORTH - PAWLAK GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Jason A. Deem Project Geologist Reviewed by: C3 '1 fie, CT • David A. Young, P.l; ., ; y; qa q Z ,s•r� JAD/ksw ��i�rFS�,�O,.«, e� cc: RA Nelson & Associates - Fletcher Groff (fgroff @ ranelson.com) Eagle County Environmental Health (environment@eaglecounty.us) Job No. 115 137E G&teCh I LOT 24 I lino: eRmc uuDcws -S89_18'411V 434.6B'-_----_---_—_------_------------------------------ \ VALLEY ,e(PROPOSED ECAST, 2.000 , ' CLEANOUT GALLON, TWO i CHAMBER SEPT'C TANK , . , • • , WITH AN EFFLUENT j 0— FILTER ID • EXISTING f BEDROOM \ j s RESIDENCE PP-1 S P-1 j Q; ` CLEANOUT , I PARCEL t P-3 ! PONY UP RANCH PP-2 ti _ - PROPOSED a- j 3 BEDROOM P-2 RESIDENCE ! SOIL TREATMENT AREA CONSISTING, OF FOUR ROWS OF 25 AND ONE S ROW OF 23 INFILTRATOR ! QUICK 4 PLUS ; .. ,� STANDARD CHAMBERS }� -- _ `• r . ! 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Removable lid to be placed on top of pipe Pipe must stick up at least 8 inches above finished grade or be installed at grade in a valve box. 4" non -perforated SDR35 pipe sloped at 2% min down first trench. Use upper knockout in end cap. Pip'ng sho.,ld be secured in place and extend 4' min. into end cap knockout Piaca splash plate beneath inlet pipe Notes: I. Chambers should be nstalled level on a scarified ground surface. 2 All piping should have a rat:ng of SDR35 or stonger. 3 Changes to this design should not be made without consu'tation and approval by HP Geotech. SCALE: 1 INCH = 20 FEET Infiltrator Quick 4 Plus Standard Chambers Eighteen chambers per trench. 4' non -perforated SDR35 p:pc seria connections sloped at 2% min down to next trench Use upper knockout in end cap Piping should be secured in place and extend 4" min nto end cap knockout Place sp ash plate beneath in1Rf pipe. Infiltrator Quick 4 Pius Standard End Caps 115 137E GeU�tE'Cf"'i LOT 23, LAKE CREEK MEADOWS FIGURE 4 HEPWdRTH•PAWLAKGEOTECHNICAL SOIL TREATMENT AREA PLAN VIEW 12' min 24 max. Depth of Cover Soil Graded to Defect surface Water APPROXIMATE SCALE: 1 INCH = 5 FEET Infiltrator Quick 4 Pius standard End Cap III I I I� i 611u1� 1=111�I I ICI I ICI Infiltrator Quick 4 Plus Standard Chamber Instaned Levet G+ Eap I-1 I I-1 I I- I1=�1-I_II,,,TI,111�1„11�1 f -1 I I ` i Scarify bottom and sides of I I- I I = trenches before chamber =1 ! — installat"on 11=I I I-1 I M I 1=1 11 ;1 1 1-111-Ti_ Notes: 1. Chambers should be installed level on a scarified ground surface. The base and side of the trenches should be scarified prior to chamber installation.. 2. Care should be taken by the contractor to avoid compaction of the native soils in the trench areas. 3 Changes to this design should not be made without consultation and approval by HP Geotech H LOT 23, LAKE CREEK MEADOWS 115 137E CiUPtegh FIGURE 5 HEPWORTH-PAWLAKGEOTIECHNICAL SOIL TREATMENT AREA CROSS SECTION Item # 2000T-2CP DESIGN NOTES • Design per performance test per ASTM C1227 • Top surface area 87.75 ft' • f c ® 28 days; concrete = 6,000 PSI Min. Installation: • Tank to be set on 5" min. sand bed or pea gravel • Tank to be backfilled uniformly on all sides in lifts less than 24" and mechanically compacted • Excavated material may be used for backfill, provided large stones are removed • Excavation should be dewatered and tank filled with water prior to being put in service for installation with water table less than 2' below grade • Meets C1644-06 for resilient connectors • Inlet and Outlet identified above pipe • Delivered complete with internal piping • PVC or concrete risers available • Secondary safety screen available with PVC riser ■ Option of pump or siphon installed ALLOWABLE BURY (Based on Water Table) WATER TABLE ALLOWABLE EARTH F1LL 0' - 0" 3' - 0" 1'-0" 3'-0" 2'-0' 4'-0" 3- 0- 4'-0" DRY 2000 Gallon Top Seam Two Compartment - - 162" - 78" 1i J Dot] � 68" 56' a� 157" Top View 53" Section View Digging Specs Invert Dimensions Net Capacity Net Weight 15' Long x 8' Wide ; 56" below inlet Inlet Outlet Length Width I Height Inlet Side Outlet Total Lid Tank Total 56" 53" 162" 78" 68" 1559 gal 507 gal 2066 gal 5420 lbs 15530 Ibs 20950 Ibs Wa�sterwP.O. &atier (719) 395.6764 Bo317 VEE VALLEY 0 systems . Products Fax: (719) 395,3727 Buem Vim 00 81211 PR.ECAS'T, Inc. •Service Website: www.vapeyprecastcom Email: Trontrlesk&vaileyprecastoom P-2 P-3 P-1 PP-1 TO EAGLE C R E S T D R I V E 115 137B OWTS SITE PLAN FIGURE 1LOT 23, LAKE CREEK MEADOWS APPROXIMATE SCALE: 1 INCH = 40 FEET Percolation Test Hole Profile Pit Legend