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    HomeMy WebLinkAboutC12-242 Ewing Trucking & Construction	   	•
					     	AGREEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE
				  	THE HOMESTEAD OPEN SPACE TRAILHEAD PARKING LOT
		  	THIS AGREEMENT is dated as of the  I U  day of		  	, 2012, by and between Eagle
		  	County, Colorado, a body corporate and politic, acting by and t    	ugh its Board of County
		  	Commissioners ( "County" or "Owner ") whose address for purposes hereof is P.O. Box 850, 500
		  	Broadway, Eagle, CO 81631  and Ewing Trucking & Construction, LLC., a company organized
		  	and existing by virtue of the laws of the State of Colorado (hereinafter referred to as "Ewing
		  	Trucking" or "Contractor ") whose principal place of business is 28 2 Street, Suite 212,
		  	Edwards, Colorado 81632, P.O. Box 2303, Edwards, CO.
		  	Owner and Contractor, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth, agree as follows:
		  	ARTICLE 1— WORK
		  	1.1.    	Contractor shall use licensed, skilled and competent laborers to complete all work as
		  	specified or indicated in the Homestead Open Space Parking Lot Grading Plan dated June 28,
		  	2012, attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by this reference (the "Work ").  As a
		  	component of the Work, Contractor will be required to protect all construction areas from the
		  	public to prevent interference with the Work to be provided hereunder.  The Work may also be
		  	referred to herein as the "Construction Services."
		  	1.2.    	The intent of the Contract Documents is to include all items reasonably necessary for the
		  	proper execution and completion of the Work.  The Contract Documents are complementary and
		  	what is required by anyone shall be binding as if required by all.  Based on Contractor's careful
		  	review of the Contract Documents, Contractor acknowledges that the Contract Documents require
		  	completion of the Work in accordance with the terms hereof.
		  	1.3.    	Contractor shall perform all the Work required by the Contract Documents or reasonably
		  	inferable therefrom, for the complete construction of the Project in accordance with the Contract
		  	Documents.  Contractor shall provide and furnish all materials, supplies, equipment, tools,
		  	implements, all other facilities, and all other labor and supervision to accomplish the Work in
		  	accordance with Exhibit A.
		  	ARTICLE 2 - OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE
		  	2.1     	The Project is under the authority of the County Engineer, the Manager of which, or her
		  	designee, shall be Owner's liaison with Contractor with respect to the performance of the Work.
		  	2.2     	Contractor's representative is Bart Ewing.
		  	2.3     	Neither Owner's nor Contractor's representative shall be changed with less than ten (10)
		  	days prior written notice to the other party.
		  	ARTICLE 3 - CONTRACT TIME
																	  	C�a -��
		  	3.1     	The Work will be completed and ready for final payment in accordance with the Contract
		  	Documents on or before 31 July, 2012.
		  	3.2     	Contractor shall employ all such additional labor, services and supervision, including such
		  	extra shifts and over time, as may be necessary to maintain and to achieve final payment in
		  	accordance with the Contract Documents on or before 31 July, 2012, all without an increase in the
		  	Contract Price.
		  	ARTICLE 4 - CONTRACT PRICE AND PAYMENT PROCEDURE
		  	4.1     	Owner shall pay Contractor, for Contractor's satisfactory performance of the Work under
		  	the Contract Documents, an amount not to exceed forty six thousand seven hundred eighty seven
		  	dollars ($46,787.00)(" Contract Price ") as set forth in Contractor's Proposal dated June 29, 2012,
		  	attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by this reference.
		  	4.2     	Payment  will  be  made  upon  satisfactory  completion of the  Work  and  final  acceptance
		  	thereof by  the  County  Representative.   	Contractor  shall  make  an  application  for  payment  to
		  	Owner  identifying  the  specific  Work  performed.    	Owner  shall  then  pay  Contractor  for
		  	performance of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents.  Payment will be made for
		  	Work  satisfactorily  performed  within  thirty  (30)  days  of  receipt  of  a  proper  and  accurate
		  	application  for  payment  from  Contractor  respecting  the  completed  Work.   	Upon  request,
		  	Contractor shall provide Owner with such other supporting information as Owner may request.
		  	4.2     	Contractor acknowledges that Owner is a tax exempt entity and that Owner has
		  	appropriated funds for this Project in a sum equal to or in excess of the Contract Price.
		  	4.3     	Pursuant to the provisions of §24 -91- 103.6, C.R.S., and notwithstanding anything to the
		  	contrary contained elsewhere in the Contract Documents, no change order or other form of order
		  	or directive by Owner, and no amendment to this Agreement, requiring additional compensable
		  	Work to be performed which Work causes the aggregate amount payable under the Agreement to
		  	exceed the amount appropriated for the original Agreement, shall be of any force or effect unless
		  	accompanied by a written assurance by Owner that lawful appropriations to cover the costs of the
		  	additional Work have been made or unless such Work is covered under a remedy - granting
		 	provision in the Agreement.
		 	4.4     	The Board of County Commissioners for Eagle County is a governmental entity.  All
		 	obligations beyond the current fiscal year are subject to funds being budgeted and appropriated.
		 	4.6     	Owner may withhold payments due to Contractor, to such an extent as may be necessary to
		 	protect Owner from loss, because of defective work or material not remedied or the failure of
		 	Contractor to carry out the Work in accordance with this Agreement.
		 	ARTICLE 6 - CONTRACTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS
		 	In order to induce Owner to enter into this Agreement, Contractor makes the following
		 	representations:
																	    	2
		  	6.1     	Contractor has familiarized himself with the nature and extent of the Contract Documents,
		  	Work, locality, and with all local conditions, and federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules
		  	and regulations that in any manner may affect cost, progress, or performance of the Work.
		  	6.2     	Contractor has made, or caused to be made, examinations, investigations, and tests and
		  	studies of such reports and related data as he deems necessary for the performance of the Work at
		  	the Contract Price, within the Contract Time, and in accordance with other terms and conditions of
		  	the Contract Documents; and no additional examinations, investigations, tests, reports, or similar
		  	data are, or will be required by Contractor for such purposes.
		  	6.3     	Contractor has correlated the results of all such observations, examinations, investigations,
		  	tests, reports, and data with the terms and conditions of the Contract Documents.
		  	6.4     	Contractor has given Owner written notice of all conflicts, errors, or discrepancies that he
		  	has discovered in the Contract Documents and the written resolution thereof by Owner is
		  	acceptable to Contractor.
		  	6.5     	In performing the Work under this Agreement, the Contractor acts as an independent
		  	contractor and is solely responsible for necessary and adequate worker's compensation insurance,
		  	personal injury and property damage insurance, as well as errors and omissions insurance.  The
		  	Contractor, as an independent contractor, is obligated to pay federal and state income tax on
		  	moneys earned.  The personnel employed by the Contractor are not and shall not become
		  	employees, agents or servants of the Owner because of the performance of any work by this
		  	Agreement.
		  	6.6     	Contractor represents and warrants that it holds a license, permit or other special license, as
		  	required by law, to perform the Work required under the Contract Documents and shall keep and
		 	maintain such licenses, permits and special licenses in good standing and in full force and effect at
		  	all times while Contractor is performing the Work under the Contract Documents.
		  	6.7     	Contractor shall maintain insurance as set forth in the General Conditions.
		 	ARTICLE 7 - CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
		 	The Contract Documents which comprise the entire Agreement are made a part hereof, and consist
		 	of the following:
		 	7.1     	This Agreement including Exhibits A and Exhibit B hereto.
		 	7.2     	General Conditions attached as Exhibit C.
		 	The parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement and the General Conditions attached
		 	hereto, shall supersede and control over any inconsistent or contrary provision in any other
		 	attachment or agreement.
		 	There are no Contract Documents other than those listed above in this Article 7.  The Contract
		 	Documents may only be altered, amended, or repealed by an executed, written amendment to this
		 	Agreement.
																	    	3
		  	ARTICLE 8- SUBCONTRACTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
		  	8.1     	Those portions of the Work that Contractor does not customarily perform with
		  	Contractor's own personnel shall be performed under subcontracts and (or) by other appropriate
		  	agreements with Contractor (individually a "Subcontract" and collectively "Subcontracts ").
		  	8.2     	All Subcontracts shall conform to provisions of this Agreement. Owner shall have the right
		  	to review and approve each form of Subcontract.
		  	ARTICLE 9 - MISCELLANEOUS
		  	9.1     	No assignment by a party hereto of any rights under, or interests in the Contract
		  	Documents will be binding on another party hereto without the written consent of the party sought
		  	to be bound; and specifically, but without limitation, moneys that may become due and moneys
		  	that are due may not be assigned without such consent (except to the extent that the effect of this
		  	restriction may be limited by law), and unless specifically stated to the contrary in any written
		  	consent to an assignment, no assignment will release or discharge the assignor from any duty or
		  	responsibility under the Contract Documents.
		  	9.2     	Owner and Contractor each binds himself, his partners, successors, assigns and legal
		  	representatives to the other party hereto, in respect to all covenants, agreements, and obligations
		  	contained in the Contract Documents.
		  	9.3     	ATTORNEY'S FEES:  In the event of litigation between the parties hereto regarding the
		  	interpretation of this Agreement, or the obligations, duties or rights of the parties hereunder, or if it
		  	otherwise is brought to recover damages for breach of this Agreement, or an action be brought for
		  	injunction or specific performance, then and in such events, the prevailing party shall recover all
		  	reasonable costs incurred with regard to such litigation, including reasonable attorney's fees.
		  	9.4     	APPLICABLE LAW:  This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
		  	Colorado.  Jurisdiction and venue of any suit, right, or cause of action arising under, or in
		  	connection with this Agreement shall be exclusive in District Court for Eagle County, Colorado.
		  	9.5     	INTEGRATION:  This Agreement supersedes all previous communications, negotiations
		  	and /or contracts between the respective parties hereto, either verbal or written, and the same not
		  	expressly contained herein are hereby withdrawn and annulled.  This is an integrated agreement
		  	and there are no representations about any of the subject matter hereof except as expressly set
		  	forth in the Contract Documents.
		  	9.6     	NOTICE:		Any notice and all written communications required under this Agreement
		  	shall be (i) personally delivered, (ii) mailed in the United States mails, first class postage prepaid,
		  	or (iii) transmitted by facsimile machine together with a hard copy conveyed by delivery or mail,
		  	to the appropriate party at the following addresses:
				    	County:							 	With a copy to:
																	    	4
			   	Board of County Commissioners			 	Engineering Department
			   	Eagle County, Colorado				    	PO Box 850
			   	P. O. Box 850						 	Eagle, CO   	81637
			   	Eagle, CO   	81631					    	Telephone: (970) 328 -3523
			   	Telephone:  (970) 328 -8605					Fax:  (970) 328 -3539
			   	Fax:  (970) 328 -7207
			   	Contractor:
			   	Ewing Trucking & Construction, LLC
			   	PO Box 2303
			   	Edwards, CO 81632
			   	Mailed notices will be deemed given three business days after the date of
			   	deposit in a regular depository of the United States Postal Service, and Fax
			   	notices will be deemed given upon transmission, if during business hours, or the
			   	next business day.  Either party can change its address for notice by notice to
			   	the other in accordance with this paragraph.
		  	9.7     	PROHIBITIONS ON PUBLIC CONTRACT FOR SERVICES:
		  	Provision Mandated by House Bill  1343:  If Contractor (hereinafter "Consultant" for purposes of
		  	paragraph 10.7) has any employees or subcontractors, Consultant shall comply with C.R.S. § 8-
		  	17.5 -101, et seq., regarding Illegal Aliens — Public Contracts for Services, and this Contract.  By
		  	execution of this Contract, Consultant certifies that it does not knowingly employ or contract with
		  	an illegal alien who will perform under this Contract and that Consultant will participate in the E-
		  	verify Program or other Department of Labor and Employment program ( "Department Program ")
		  	in order to confirm the eligibility of all employees who are newly hired for employment to
		  	perform work under this Contract.
		  	A.     	Consultant shall not:
		  	(i)		Knowingly employ or contract with an illegal alien to perform work under this contract for
		  	services; or
		  	(ii)     	Enter into a contract with a subcontractor that fails to certify to the Consultant that the
		  	subcontractor shall not knowingly employ or contract with an illegal alien to perform work under
		  	the public contract for services.
		  	B.     	Consultant has confirmed the employment eligibility of all employees who are newly hired
		  	for employment to perform work under this Contract through participation in the E- verify Program
		  	or Department Program, as administered by the United States Department of Homeland Security.
		  	Information on applying for the E- verify program can be found at:
		  	http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/gc_1185221678150.shtm
		  	C.     	Consultant shall not use either the E- verify program or other Department Program
		  	procedures to undertake pre- employment screening of job applicants while the public contract for
		  	services is being performed.
																	    	5
		  	D.     	If Consultant obtains actual knowledge that a subcontractor performing work under the
		  	public contract for services knowingly employs or contracts with an illegal alien, the Consultant
		  	shall be required to:
		  	(i)     	Notify the subcontractor and the County within three days that the Consultant has actual
		  	knowledge that the subcontractor is employing or contracting with an illegal alien; and
		  	(ii)    	Terminate the subcontract with the subcontractor if within three days of receiving the notice
		  	required pursuant to subparagraph (i) of the paragraph (D) the subcontractor does not stop
		  	employing or contracting with the illegal alien; except that the Consultant shall not terminate the
		  	contract with the subcontractor if during such three days the subcontractor provides information to
		  	establish that the subcontractor has not knowingly employed or contracted with an illegal alien.
		  	E.		The Consultant shall comply with any reasonable request by the Department of Labor and
		  	Employment made in the course of an investigation that the department is undertaking pursuant to
		  	its authority established in C.R.S. § 8- 17.5- 102(5).
		  	F.		If Consultant violates these prohibitions, the County may terminate the contract for a
		  	breach of the contract.  If the contract is so terminated specifically for a breach of this provision of
		  	this Contract, the Consultant shall be liable for actual and consequential damages to the County as
		  	required by law.
		  	G.     	The County will notify the office of the Colorado Secretary of State if Consultant violates
		  	this provision of this Contract and the County terminates the Contract for such breach.
		  	10.8    	Contractor shall keep full and detailed accounts and exercise such controls as may be
		  	necessary for proper financial management under the Contract Documents, and all such
		  	accounting and control systems shall be satisfactory to Owner.  Owner and Owner's accountants
		  	shall be afforded access to, and shall be permitted to audit and copy Contractor's records, books,
		  	correspondence, instructions, drawings, receipts, Subcontracts, purchase orders, vouchers,
		  	memoranda and other data relating to the Contract Documents and Contractor shall preserve these
		  	documents for a period of not less than three (3) years after final payment, or for such longer
		  	period as may be required by law.
		  	9.9     	Any indemnity, warranty or guaranty given by Contractor to Owner under the Contract
		  	Documents shall survive the expiration or termination of the Contract Documents and shall be
		  	binding upon Contractor until any action thereunder is barred by the applicable statute of
		  	limitations or as otherwise expressly provided on the Contract Documents.
		  	9.10    	The  signatories to this Agreement aver to their knowledge,  no  employee  of the  County
		 	has  any  personal  or beneficial  interest whatsoever  in the  service  or property  described  in this
		 	Agreement.  The Contractor has no interest and shall not acquire any interest, direct or indirect,
		 	that would conflict in any matter or degree with the performance  of Contractor's  services  and
		 	Contractor shall not employ any person having such known interests.
																	    	6
		  	IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement this 10   	day of
						  	, 2012.
										    	EAGLE COUNTY, COLORADO
										    	By and through its Board of County
									e ¢		  	Commissioners
		  	ATTEST				 	v
		    	c::)% By:			   	..	  	c°    	69°	   	BY:	  	f	 	JAL
		    	Clerk of the Board of					     	fo.lrriorn■r■	 	_
		    	County Commissioner-					    	rman	  	�JOc -� S1		��`'�
													"Contractor":
											    	Ewing Trucking & Const    	tion, LLC
			   	STATE OF COLORADO
									  	.\‘'	    	/�
										` `,`   	�KATe  4 / �i
											     	ss:
			   	County of Eagle		     	��`P.     	"j•   	i
											OTApy.
		  	The foregoing instrument was acknowle    	cln			    	, this  ,     	, day of
							, 2012.' %F     	......•• N
									 	�i    	COL   	p9 ��'�'    	j
		  	My commission expires:    	" 2 J - 2-4) c L._   	4 sion E xpires `  • ' •		.1
										    	Notary Pu tic
																	    	7
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HOMESTEAD OPEN SPACE
0 o i PARKING LOT
D y ��� GRADING PLAN
IN DA REVI
1 �P]/1013 REVISER GRANNG OWWTITIES
EAGLE COUNTY
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 850, 500 BROADWAY
EAGLE, CO 81631
9 70 328 -3560 FAX 970 3 28 -8789
ISSUED. SQ012 DMM: GM CNECNER: M
									   	t	   	f    	'
									 	HOMESTEAD
										PARKING LOT
		 	DESCRIPTION					EST.QTY.	  	UNITS	    	UNIT PRICE		  	TOTAL
		 	MOBILIZATION					   	1	  	L.S.		    	3500.00			3,500.00
		 	EROSION LOG						435	 	L.F.			 	3.00	     	' 1,305.00
		 	CUT						   	1759	 	C.Y.			 	3.50			6,156.50
		 	FILL						    	143	 	C.Y.			 	5.00		  	715.00
		 	GRADE EXCESS DIRT INTO BERM		  	1	  	L.S.		   	11264.00	     	11,264.00
		 	4" OF CLASS 6     	(310 CY)				558	 	TON		     	26.50	     	14,787.00
		 	4" OF CLASS 1		(35 CY)			  	63	 	TON		     	26.50			1,669.50
		 	REVEGETATION				   	10500	 	S.F.			 	0.60			6,300.00
		 	MAG CHLORIDE					 	1	  	L.S.		    	1090.00			1,090.00
		 	TOTAL													     	46,787.00
		 	Bart Ewing, Owner											  	6..-  Date
		 	Ewing Trucking & Construct'  n, LLC
																   	EXHIBIT
													  	.		  	I	  	13.
		 	P.O. Box 2303 *Edwards,  CO 81632 *Phone: 970 - 926 - 2770 *Fax: 970- 926 - 4736 'E- mail:bart @ewingtrucking.com
								 	GENERAL CONDITIONS
								     	TO AGREEMENT
				  	FOR CONSTRUCTION OF HOMESTEAD TRAILHEAD PARKING LOT
	     	ARTICLE 1 — DEFINITIONS
	     	Wherever used in these General Conditions or in the other Contract Documents, the following terms have the
	     	meanings indicated which are applicable to both the singular and plural thereof:
				ADDENDA:  Written or graphic instruments issued prior to the opening of bids which clarify, correct, or
				change the bidding documents or the Contract Documents.
				AGREEMENT:  The written agreement between OWNER and CONTRACTOR covering the Work to be
				performed; other Contract Documents are attached to the Agreement and made a part thereof as provided
		     	therein.
		     	APPLICATION FOR PAYMENT:  The form accepted by ENGINEER which is to be used by
				CONTRACTOR in requesting progress or final payment, and which is to include such supporting
		     	documentation as is required by the Contract Documents.
		     	BID:  The offer or proposal of the bidder submitted on the prescribed form setting forth the prices for the
		     	Work to be performed.
		     	BONDS:  Bid, performance, and payment bonds, and other instruments of security.
		     	CHANGE ORDER:  A written order to CONTRACTOR signed by OWNER authorizing an addition,
		     	deletion, or revision in the Work, or an adjustment in the Contract Price or the Contract Time issued after
		     	the effective date of the Agreement.
		     	CONTRACT DOCUMENTS:  Those documents set forth in Article 7 of the Agreement.
		     	CONTRACT PRICE:  The monies payable by OWNER to CONTRACTOR under the Contract
		     	Documents as stated in the Agreement.
		     	CONTRACT TIME:  The number of days (computed as provided in paragraph 16.2), or the date stated in
		     	the Agreement for the completion of the Work.
		     	CONTRACTOR:  The person, firm, or corporation with whom OWNER has entered into the Agreement.
		     	DAY:  A calendar day of twenty -four hours measured from midnight to the next midnight.
		     	DEFECTIVE:  An adjective which, when modifying the word "Work," refers to Work that is
		     	unsatisfactory, faulty or deficient, or does not meet the requirements of any inspection, test, or approval
		     	referred to in the Contract Documents, or has been damaged prior to ENGINEER'S recommendation of
		     	final payment or prior to the guarantee period under paragraph 13.12.
		     	DRAWINGS:  The drawings which show the character and scope of the Work to be performed, and which
		     	have been prepared or approved by ENGINEER, and are referred to in the Contract Documents.
		     	EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AGREEMENT:  The date indicated in the Agreement on which it
		     	becomes effective, but, if no such date is indicated, it means the date on which the Agreement is signed and
		     	delivered by the last of the two parties to sign and deliver.				     	EXHIBIT
		     	ENGINEER:  The Eagle County Engineer.
		    	FIELD ORDER:  A written order issued by ENGINEER which orders minor changes in the Work in
		    	accordance with paragraph 10.2, but which does not involve a change in the Contract Price or the Contract
		    	Time.
		    	MODIFICATION:  A written amendment of the Contract Documents signed by both parties.  A
		    	modification may only be issued after the effective date of the Agreement. The Contract Documents only
		    	create a contractual relationship between Owner and Contractor.
		    	NOTICE OF AWARD:  The written notice by OWNER to the apparent successful bidder stating that
		    	upon compliance by the apparent successful bidder with the conditions precedent enumerated therein,
		    	within the time specified, OWNER will sign and deliver the Agreement.
		    	NOTICE TO PROCEED:  A written notice given by OWNER to CONTRACTOR (with a copy to
		    	ENGINEER) fixing the date on which the Contract Time will commence to run, and on which
		    	CONTRACTOR shall start to perform his obligation under the Contract Documents.
		    	OWNER:  The public body or authority, corporation, association, partnership, or individual with whom
		    	CONTRACTOR has entered into the Agreement, and for whom the Work is to be provided.
		    	PROJECT:  The Homestead Trailhead Parking Lot Project. The total construction of which the Work to be
		    	provided under the Contract Documents may be the whole or a part, as indicated elsewhere in the Contract
		    	Documents.
		    	RESIDENT PROJECT REPRESENTATIVE:  The authorized representative of ENGINEER who is
		    	assigned to the site or any part thereof.
		    	SHOP DRAWINGS:  All drawings, diagrams, illustrations, schedules, and other data which are
		    	specifically prepared by CONTRACTOR, a subcontractor, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, or distributor
		    	to illustrate some portion of the work, and all illustrations, brochures, standard schedules, performance
		    	charts, instructions, diagrams, and other information prepared by a manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, or
		    	distributor and submitted by CONTRACTOR to illustrate material or equipment for some portion of the
		    	Work.
		    	SPECIFICATIONS:  Those portions of the Contract Documents consisting of written technical
		    	descriptions of materials, equipment, construction systems, standards, and workmanship as applied to the
		    	Work and certain administrative details applicable thereto.
		    	SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION:  The Work (or a specified part thereof) has progressed to the point
		    	where, in the opinion of ENGINEER as evidenced by his definitive certificate of substantial completion, it
		    	is sufficiently complete, in accordance with the Contract Documents, so that the Work (or specified part)
		    	can be utilized for the purposes for which it was intended; or if there be no such certificate issued, when
		    	final payment is due in accordance with paragraph 14.13.  The terms "substantially complete" and
		    	"substantially completed" as applied to any Work refer to substantial completion thereof
		    	WORK:  The entire completed construction or the various separately identifiable parts thereof required to
		    	be furnished under the Contract Documents.  Work is the result of performing services, furnishing and
		    	incorporating materials and equipment into all construction, all as required by the Contract Documents and
		    	includes all labor, materials, equipment and services provided or to be provided by CONTRACTOR or to
		    	fulfill CONTRACTOR'S obligations.
	   	ARTICLE 2 — PRELIMINARY MATTERS
																		  	2
	     	COMMENCEMENT OF WORK NOTICE TO PROCEED:
	     	2.1     	The Work is to commence upon issuance of a Notice to Proceed by OWNER.  No Work shall be done at
				the site prior to the date on which a Notice to Proceed is issued.
	     	BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION:
	     	2.2     	Before undertaking each part of the Work, CONTRACTOR shall carefully study and compare the Contract
			 	Documents and check and verify pertinent figures shown thereon and all applicable field measurements.
				CONTRACTOR shall promptly report in writing to ENGINEER any conflict, error, or discrepancy which
				CONTRACTOR may discover; however, CONTRACTOR shall not be liable to OWNER or ENGINEER
				for failure to report any conflict, error, or discrepancy in the Drawings or Specifications, unless
				CONTRACTOR had actual knowledge thereof, or should reasonably have known thereof.
	     	2.3     	Before any Work at the site is started, CONTRACTOR shall deliver to OWNER, with a copy to
				ENGINEER, certificates of insurance (and other evidence of insurance requested by OWNER) which
				CONTRACTOR is required to purchase and maintain in accordance with Article 5.
			ARTICLE 3 — CONTRACT DOCUMENTS:  INTENT AND REUSE
	     	INTENT:
	     	3.1     	The Contract Documents comprise the entire agreement between OWNER and CONTRACTOR
				concerning the Work.  They may be altered only by a Modification.
	     	3.2     	The Contract Documents are complementary; what is called for by one is as binding as if called for by all.
				If during the performance of the Work, CONTRACTOR finds a conflict, error, or discrepancy in the
				Contract Documents, he shall report it to ENGINEER in writing at once and before proceeding with the
				Work affected thereby; however, CONTRACTOR shall not be liable to OWNER or ENGINEER for failure
				to report any conflicts, error, or discrepancy in the Specifications or Drawings unless CONTRACTOR had
				actual knowledge thereof, or should reasonably have known thereof.
	     	3.3     	The Contract documents include those documents set forth in Article 7 of the Agreement.
	     	3.4     	It is the intent of the specifications and drawings to describe a complete Project (or part thereof) to be
				constructed in accordance with the Contract Documents.  Any Work that may reasonably be inferred from
				the specifications or drawings as being required to produce the intended result shall be supplied whether or
				not it is specifically called for.  When words which have a well -known technical or trade meaning are used
				to describe work, materials, or equipment, such words shall be interpreted in accordance with such
				meaning.  References to codes of any technical society, organization, or association, or to the code of any
				governmental authority, whether such reference be specific or by implication, shall mean the latest standard
				specification, manual, or code in effect at the time of opening of bids (or on the effective date of the
				agreement if there were no bids), except as may be otherwise specifically stated.  However, no provision of
				any referenced standard specification, manual, or code (whether or not specifically incorporated by
				reference in the contract documents) shall change the duties and responsibilities of OWNER,
				CONTRACTOR, or ENGINEER, or any of their agents or employees from those set forth in the Contract
				Documents.  Clarifications and interpretations of the Contract Documents shall be issued by ENGINEER.
	     	3.5     	The Contract Documents will be governed by the laws of the State of Colorado.
	     	REUSE OF DOCUMENTS:
																		    	3
	   	3.6     	Neither CONTRACTOR nor any Subcontractor, manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, or distributor shall have
		     	or acquire any title to or ownership rights in any of the drawings, specifications, or other documents (or
		     	copies of any thereof) prepared by or bearing the seal of ENGINEER; and they shall not reuse any of them
		     	on extensions of the Project, or any other project, without written consent of OWNER and ENGINEER,
		     	and specific written verification or adaptation by ENGINEER.
	   	ARTICLE 4 — AVAILABILITY OF LANDS; PHYSICAL CONDITIONS; REFERENCE POINTS
	   	AVAILABILITY OF LANDS:
	   	4.1     	OWNER shall furnish, as indicated in the Contract Documents, the lands upon which the Work is to be
		    	performed, rights -of -way for access thereto, and such other lands which are designated for the use of
		    	CONTRACTOR.  Easements for permanent structures, or permanent changes in existing facilities, will be
		    	obtained and paid for by OWNER, unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents.  If
		    	CONTRACTOR believes that any delay in OWNER'S furnishing these lands or easements entitles him to
		    	an extension of the Contract Time, CONTRACTOR may apply to OWNER for an extension of time.
		    	CONTRACTOR shall provide for all additional lands and access hereto that may be required for temporary
		    	construction facilities or storage of materials and equipment.
	   	PHYSICAL CONDITIONS — INVESTIGATIONS AND REPORTS:
	   	4.2     	Reference is made to the supplementary conditions for identification of those reports of investigations and
		    	tests of subsurface and latent physical conditions at the site or otherwise affecting cost, progress, or
		    	performance of the work which have been relied upon by ENGINEER in the preparation of the drawings
		    	and specifications.  Such reports are not part of the Contract Documents.
	   	UNFORESEEN PHYSICAL CONDITIONS:
	   	4.3     	CONTRACTOR shall promptly notify OWNER and ENGINEER in writing of any subsurface or latent
		    	physical conditions at the site or in an existing structure differing materially from those indicated or
		    	referred to in the Contract Documents.  ENGINEER will promptly review those conditions and advise
		    	OWNER in writing if further investigation or tests are necessary.  Promptly thereafter, OWNER shall
		    	obtain the necessary additional investigations and tests, and furnish copies to ENGINEER and
		    	CONTRACTOR.  If ENGINEER finds that the results of such investigations or tests indicate that there are
		    	subsurface or latent physical conditions which differ materially from those intended in the Contract
		    	Documents, and which could not reasonably have been anticipated by CONTRACTOR, a change order
		    	shall be issued incorporating the necessary revisions.
	   	REFERENCE POINTS:
	   	4.4     	OWNER shall provide engineering surveys for construction to establish reference points which in his
		    	judgment are necessary to enable CONTRACTOR to proceed with the Work.  CONTRACTOR shall be
		    	responsible for laying out the Work (unless otherwise specified in the general requirements), shall protect
		    	and preserve the established reference points, and shall make no changes nor relocations without the prior
		    	written approval of OWNER.  CONTRACTOR shall report to ENGINEER whenever any reference point is
		    	lost or destroyed or requires relocation because of necessary changes in grades or locations, and shall be
		    	responsible for replacement or relocation of such reference points by professional qualified personnel.
	   	ARTICLE 5 - INSURANCE:
	   	5.1     	CONTRACTOR'S Liability Insurance:  The CONTRACTOR shall purchase and maintain such insurance
		    	as will protect him from claims set forth below which may arise out of or result from the
																		  	4
				CONTRACTOR'S operations under the Agreement, whether such operations be by himself, or by any
			 	Subcontractor, or by anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them, or by anyone for whose acts
				any of them may be liable.
				All such insurance shall remain in effect until final payment, and at all times thereafter when
				CONTRACTOR may be correcting, removing, or replacing defective Work.  In addition, CONTRACTOR
				shall maintain such completed operations insurance for at least two years after final payment, and furnish
				OWNER with evidence of continuation of such insurance at final payment and one year thereafter.
	     	5.1.1	     	Claims under Workmen's Compensation, disability benefits, and other similar employee benefit
				 	acts;
	     	5.1.2	     	Claims for damage because of bodily injury, occupational sickness or disease, or death of his
				 	employees, and claims insured by usual personal injury liability coverage;
	     	5.1.3	     	Claims for damage because of bodily injury, sickness or disease, or death of any person other than
				 	his employees, and claims insured by usual personal injury liability coverage;
	     	5.1.4	     	Claims for damages because of injury to or destruction of tangible property, including loss of use
				 	resulting therefrom.
				 	Workmen's Compensation insurance shall provide coverage as required by the laws of the State of
				 	Colorado.
				 	Insurance covering claims for damages to persons or property required by the preceding paragraph
				 	(except subparagraph 5.1.1) shall be in the following minimum amounts:
				 	Bodily Injury Liability:
					  	Each Person:				 	$1,000,000
					  	Each Accident or Occurrence:	    	$2,000,000
				 	Property Damage Liability:
					  	Each Accident or Occurrence:	    	$1,000,000
					  	Aggregate:				   	$2,000,000
				 	and shall be furnished in types specified as follows:
	     	5.1.5	     	CONTRACTOR'S Liability Insurance issued to and covering the liability for damage imposed by
				 	law upon the CONTRACTOR and each Subcontractor with respect to all Work performed by them
				 	under the Agreement .
	     	5.16	     	CONTRACTOR'S Protective Liability Insurance issued to and covering the liability for damages
				 	imposed by law upon the CONTRACTOR and each Subcontractor with respect to all Work under
				 	the Agreement performed for the CONTRACTOR by Subcontractors.
	     	5.1.7	     	Completed Operations Liability Insurance issued to and covering the liability for damage imposed
				 	by law upon the CONTRACTOR and each Subcontractor arising between the date of final
				 	cessation of the Work, and the date of final acceptance thereof out of that part of the Work
				 	performed by each.
	    	5.1.8	     	Comprehensive Automobile Insurance shall be carried in the amount of $500,000 /$1,000,000 for
				 	bodily injury and $500,000 for property damage, each occurrence.  All liability and property
																		   	5
				 	damage insurance required hereunder shall be Comprehensive General and Automobile Bodily
				 	Injury and Property Damage form of policy.
	     	5.2     	Subcontractor's Insurance:  Before permitting any of his Subcontractors to perform any Work under this
				Agreement, CONTRACTOR shall either (a) require each of his Subcontractors to procure and maintain
				during the life of his Subcontracts, Subcontractor's Public Liability and Property Damage Insurance of the
				types and in the amounts as may be applicable to his Work, which type and amounts shall be subject to the
				approval of the OWNER, or (b) insure the activities of his Subcontractors in his own policy.
	     	5.3     	Certificates of Insurance:  Certificates of Insurance acceptable to the OWNER shall be filed with the
				OWNER prior to commencement of the Work.  These Certificates shall contain provisions naming the
				OWNER as an additional insured under CONTRACTOR'S insurance, as more fully required by the
				General Conditions herein, and that coverage afforded under the policies will not be cancelled until at least
				thirty days prior written notice has been given the OWNER.  CONTRACTOR and his Subcontractors shall
				not permit any of his Subcontractors to start Work until all required insurance has been obtained and
				certificates with the proper endorsements have been filed with the OWNER.  Failure of the
				CONTRACTOR to comply with the foregoing insurance requirement shall in no way waive the OWNER'S
				rights hereunder.
	     	ARTICLE 6 — CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
	     	SUPERVISION AND SUPERINTENDENCE:
	     	6.1     	CONTRACTOR shall supervise and direct the Work competently and efficiently, devoting such attention
				thereto and applying such skills and expertise as may be necessary to perform the Work in accordance with
				the Contract Documents.  CONTRACTOR shall be solely responsible for the means, methods, techniques,
				sequences, and procedures of construction, including any design work performed by CONTRACTOR or its
				Subcontractors, but CONTRACTOR shall not be solely responsible for the negligence of others in the
				design or selection of a specific means, method, technique, sequence, or procedure of construction which is
				indicated in and required by the Contract Documents.  CONTRACTOR shall be responsible to see that the
				finished Work complies accurately with the Contract Documents.
	     	6.2     	CONTRACTOR shall keep on the Work at all times during its progress a competent resident
				superintendent, who shall not be replaced without written notice to OWNER and ENGINEER except under
				extraordinary circumstances.  The superintendent will be CONTRACTOR'S representative at the site and
				shall have authority to act on behalf of CONTRACTOR.  All communications given to the superintendent
				shall be as binding as if given to CONTRACTOR.
	     	LABOR, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT:
	     	6.3     	CONTRACTOR shall provide competent, suitably qualified personnel to survey and lay out the Work, and
				perform construction as required by the Contract Documents.  CONTRACTOR shall at all times maintain
				good discipline and order at the site.
	     	6.4     	CONTRACTOR shall furnish all materials, equipment, labor, transportation, construction equipment and
				machinery, tools, appliances, fuel, power, light, heat, telephone, water, and sanitary facilities, and all other
				facilities and incidentals necessary for the execution, testing, initial operation, and completion of Work.
	     	6.5     	All materials and equipment shall be of good quality and new, except as otherwise provided in the Contract
				Documents.  If required by ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall furnish satisfactory evidence (including
				reports of required test) as to the kind and quality of materials and equipment.
																		    	6
		    	•
	    	6.6     	All materials and equipment shall be applied, installed, connected, erected, used, cleaned, and conditioned
		     	in accordance with the instructions of the applicable manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, or distributor,
		     	except as otherwise provided in the Contract Documents.
	    	EQUIVALENT MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT:
	    	6.7     	Whenever materials or equipment are specified or described in the drawings or specifications by using the
		     	name of a proprietary item, or the name of a particular manufacturer, fabricator, supplier, or distributor, the
		     	naming of the item is intended to establish the type, function, and quality required.  Unless the name is
		     	followed by words indicating that no substitution is permitted, materials or equipment of other
		     	manufacturers, fabricators, suppliers, or distributors may be accepted by ENGINEER if sufficient
		     	information is submitted by CONTRACTOR to  ENGINEER to determine that the material or equipment
		     	proposed is equivalent to that named.  The procedure for review by ENGINEER will be as set forth in
		     	paragraphs 6.8.1 and 6.8.2 below as supplemented in the general requirements.
	    	6.7.1	     	Requests for review of substitute items of material and equipment will not be accepted by
					ENGINEER from anyone other than CONTRACTOR.  If CONTRACTOR wishes to furnish or use
					a substitute item of material or equipment, CONTRACTOR shall make written application to
					ENGINEER for acceptance thereof, certifying that the proposed substitute will perform adequately
					the functions called for by the general design, be similar and of equal substance to that specified
					and be suited to the same use and capable of performing the same function as that specified.  The
					application will state whether or not acceptance of the substitute for use in the Work will require a
					change in the drawings or specifications to adapt the design to the substitute and whether or not
					incorporation or use of the substitute in connection with the Work is subject of payment of any
					license fee or royalty.  All variations of the proposed substitute from that specified shall be
					identified in the application and available maintenance, repair and replacement service will be
					indicated.  The application will also contain an itemized estimate of all costs or savings that will
					result directly or indirectly from acceptance of such substitute, including costs of redesign and
					claims of other contractors affected by the resulting change, all of which shall be considered by
					ENGINEER in evaluating the proposed substitute.  ENGINEER may require CONTRACTOR to
					furnish, at CONTRACTOR'S expense, additional data about the proposed substitute.  ENGINEER
					will be the sole judge of acceptability, and no substitute will be ordered or installed without
					ENGINEER'S prior written acceptance.  OWNER may require CONTRACTOR to furnish, at
					CONTRACTOR'S expense, a special performance guarantee or other surety with respect to any
					substitute.
	    	6.7.2	     	ENGINEER will record time required by ENGINEER and ENGINEER'S consultants in evaluating
					substitutions proposed by CONTRACTOR and in making changes in the drawings or
					specifications occasioned thereby, whether or not ENGINEER accepts a proposed substitute.
					CONTRACTOR shall reimburse OWNER for the charges of ENGINEER and ENGINEER'S
					consultants for evaluating any proposed substitute.
	    	CONCERNING SUBCONTRACTORS:
	    	6.8     	CONTRACTOR shall not employ any Subcontractor or other person or organization (including those who
		     	are to furnish the principal items of materials or equipment), whether initially or as a substitute, against
		     	whom OWNER or ENGINEER may have reasonable objection.  A Subcontractor or other person or
		     	organization identified in writing to OWNER and ENGINEER by CONTRACTOR prior to the Notice of
		     	Award, and not objected to in writing by OWNER or ENGINEER prior to the Notice of Award, will be
		     	deemed acceptable to OWNER and ENGINEER.  Acceptance of any Subcontractor, other person or
		     	organization by OWNER or ENGINEER shall not constitute a waiver of any right of OWNER or
		     	ENGINEER to reject defective work.  If OWNER or ENGINEER, after due investigation, has reasonable
		     	objection to any Subcontractor, or other person or organization proposed by CONTRACTOR after the
																		   	7
		     	Notice of Award, CONTRACTOR shall submit an acceptable substitute, and the Contract Price shall be
		     	increased or decreased by the difference in cost occasioned by such substitution, and an appropriate change
		     	order shall be issued.  CONTRACTOR shall not be required to employ any Subcontractor, other person or
		     	organization against whom CONTRACTOR has reasonable objection.
	    	6.9     	CONTRACTOR shall be fully responsible for all acts and omissions of his Subcontractors, and of persons
		     	and organizations directly or indirectly employed by them, and of persons and organizations for whose acts
		     	any of them may be liable to the same extent that CONTRACTOR is responsible for the acts and omissions
		     	of persons directly employed by CONTRACTOR.  Nothing in the Contract Documents shall create a
		     	contractual relationship between OWNER or ENGINEER and any Subcontractor or other person or
		     	organization having a direct contract with CONTRACTOR, nor shall it create any obligation on the part of
		     	OWNER or ENGINEER to pay or to see to the payment of any monies due any Subcontractor, or other
		     	person or organization, except as may otherwise by required by law.  OWNER or ENGINEER may furnish
		     	to any Subcontractor or other person or organization, to the extent practicable, evidence of amounts paid to
		     	CONTRACTOR on account of specific Work done.
	    	6.10    	The divisions and sections of the specifications and the identifications of any drawings shall not control
		     	CONTRACTOR in dividing the Work among Subcontractors, or delineating the Work to be performed by
		     	any specific trade.
	    	6.11    	All Work performed for CONTRACTOR by a Subcontractor will be pursuant to an appropriate agreement
		     	between CONTRACTOR and the Subcontractor which specifically binds the Subcontractor to the
		     	applicable terms and conditions of the Contract Documents for the benefit of the OWNER and
		     	ENGINEER.  CONTRACTOR shall pay each Subcontractor a just share of any insurance monies received
		     	by CONTRACTOR on account of losses under policies issued pursuant to paragraph 5.6.
	    	PERMITS:
	    	6.12    	Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents, CONTRACTOR shall obtain and pay for all
		     	construction permits and licenses.  OWNER shall assist CONTRACTOR, when necessary, in obtaining
		     	such permits and licenses.  CONTRACTOR shall pay all governmental charges and inspection fees
		     	necessary for the prosecution of the Work, which are applicable at the time of opening of bids.
		     	CONTRACTOR shall pay all charges of utility service companies for connections to the Work, and
		     	OWNER shall pay all charges of such companies for capital costs related thereto.
	    	LAWS AND REGULATIONS:
	    	6.13    	CONTRACTOR shall give all notices and comply with all laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations
		     	applicable to the Work.  If CONTRACTOR observes that the specifications or drawings are at variance
		     	therewith, CONTRACTOR shall give ENGINEER prompt written notice thereof, and any necessary
		     	changes shall be adjusted by an appropriate modification.  If CONTRACTOR performs any Work
		     	knowing, or having reason to know, that it is contrary to such laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations, and
		     	without such notice to ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall bear all costs arising therefrom; however, it
		     	shall not be CONTRACTOR'S primary responsibility to make certain that the specifications and drawings
		     	are in accordance with such laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations.
	    	USE OF PREMISES:
	    	6.14    	CONTRACTOR shall confine construction equipment, the storage of materials and equipment, and the
		     	operations of workmen to areas permitted by law, ordinances, permits, or the requirements of the Contract
		     	Documents, and shall not unreasonably encumber the premises with construction equipment or other
		     	materials or equipment.
																		   	8
	     	6.15    	During the progress of the Work, CONTRACTOR shall keep the premises free from accumulations of
				waste materials, rubbish, and other debris resulting from the Work.  At the completion of the Work,
				CONTRACTOR shall remove all waste materials, rubbish, and debris from and about the premises as well
				as all tools, appliances, construction equipment, and machinery, and surplus materials, and shall leave the
				site clean and ready for occupancy by OWNER.  CONTRACTOR shall restore to their original condition
				those portions of the site not designated for alteration by the Contract Documents.
	     	6.16    	CONTRACTOR shall not load, nor permit any part of any structure to be loaded, in any manner that will
				endanger the structure, nor shall CONTRACTOR subject any part of the Work or adjacent property to
				stresses or pressures that will endanger it.
	     	RECORD DOCUMENTS:
	     	6.17    	CONTRACTOR shall keep one record copy of all specifications, drawings, addenda, modifications, shop
				drawings, and samples at the site in good order and annotated to show all changes made during the
				construction process.  These shall be available to ENGINEER for examination and shall be delivered to
				ENGINEER for OWNER upon completion of the Work.
	     	SAFETY AND PROTECTION:
	    	6.18    	CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for initiating, maintaining, and supervising all safety precautions and
				programs in connection with the Work.  CONTRACTOR shall take all necessary precautions for the safety
				of, and shall provide the necessary protection to prevent damage, injury, or loss to:
	    	6.18.1	    	all employees on the Work and other persons who may be affected thereby,
	    	6.18.2	    	all the work and all materials or equipment to be incorporated therein, whether in storage on or off
				 	the site, and
	    	6.18.3	    	other property at the site, or adjacent thereto, including trees, shrubs, lawns, walks, pavements,
				 	roadways, structures, and utilities not designated for removal, relocation or replacement in the
				 	course of construction.  CONTRACTOR shall comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules,
				 	regulations, and orders of any public body having jurisdiction for the safety of persons or property,
				 	or to protect them from damage, injury, or loss; and shall erect and maintain all necessary
				 	safeguards for such safety and protection.  CONTRACTOR shall notify owners of adjacent
				 	property and utilities when prosecution of the Work may affect them.  All damage, injury, or loss
				 	to any property referred to in paragraph 6.21.2 or 6.21.3 caused, directly or indirectly, in whole or
				 	in part, by CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor, or anyone directly or indirectly employed by any
				 	of them, or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable, shall be remedied by
				 	CONTRACTOR (except damage or loss attributable to the sole fault of drawings or specifications,
				 	or to the acts or omissions of OWNER or ENGINEER, or anyone employed by either of them, or
				 	anyone for whose acts either of them may be liable, and not attributable, directly or indirectly, in
					whole or in part, to the fault or negligence of CONTRACTOR).  CONTRACTOR'S duties and
				 	responsibilities for the safety and protection of the Work shall continue until such time as all the
				 	Work is completed and ENGINEER has issued a notice to OWNER and CONTRACTOR, in
					accordance with paragraph 14.13, that the Work is acceptable.
	    	CONTINUING THE WORK:
	    	6.19    	CONTRACTOR shall carry on the Work and maintain the progress schedule during all disputes or
		     	disagreements with OWNER.  No Work shall be delayed or postponed pending resolution of any disputes
		     	or disagreements, except as CONTRACTOR and OWNER may otherwise agree in writing.
																		   	9
	     	INDEMNIFICATION:
	     	6.20    	To the fullest extent permitted by law, CONTRACTOR shall indemnify and hold harmless OWNER and
				ENGINEER,  and their officials,  agents  and employees,  from and against all claims,  damages,  liabilities,
				losses,  and  expenses  including,  but not  limited to,  attorney's  fees  arising  out  of,  or resulting  from,  the
				performance of the Work, provided that any such claim, damage, liability, loss, or expense  is attributable
				to bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death, or to injury to or destruction of tangible property  including the
				loss  of use  resulting  therefrom  or  is  caused,  in  whole  or  in  part,  by  any  negligent  act  or  omission  of
				CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them, or anyone for
				whose  acts  any  of them  may  be  liable,  regardless  of whether  or  not  it  is  caused  in  part  by  a  party
				indemnified hereunder.  Nothing in the contract shall be interpreted that the OWNER waives its sovereign
				immunity granted under Colorado Governmental Immunity Act or other applicable law.
	    	6.21    	In any and all claims against OWNER or ENGINEER, or any of their agents or employees, by any
				employee of CONTRACTOR, any Subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by any of them,
				or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable, the indemnification obligation under paragraph 6.31
				shall not be limited in any way by any limitation on the amount or type of damages, compensation, or
				benefits payable by or for CONTRACTOR or any Subcontractor under worker's or workmen's
		     	compensation acts, disability benefit acts, or other employee benefit acts.
	    	ARTICLE 8 — OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES
	    	8.1     	OWNER shall issue all communications to CONTRACTOR through OWNER OR ENGINEER.
	    	8.2     	ENGINEER will make visits to the site at intervals appropriate to the various stages of construction to
		     	observe the progress and quality of the executed Work and to determine, in general, if the Work is
		     	proceeding in accordance with the Contract Documents.  ENGINEER will not be required to make
		     	exhaustive or continuous on -site inspections to check the quality or quantity of the Work.  ENGINEER'S
		     	efforts will be directed toward providing for OWNER a greater degree of confidence that the completed
		     	Work will conform to the contract documents.  On the basis of such visits and on -site observations, as an
		     	experienced and qualified design professional, ENGINEER will keep OWNER informed of the progress of
		     	the Work, and will endeavor to guard OWNER against defects and deficiencies in the Work.
	    	REJECTING DEFECTIVE WORK:
	    	8.3     	ENGINEER will have authority to disapprove or reject Work which is defective, and will also have
		     	authority to require special inspection or testing of the Work as fabricated, installed, or completed.
	    	ARTICLE 9 — ROLE OF ENGINEER:
	    	9.1     	ENGINEER will be the initial interpreter of the requirements of the Contract Documents and judge of the
		     	acceptability of the Work thereunder.  Claims, disputes, and other matters relating to the acceptability of
		     	the Work, or the interpretation of the requirements of the Contract Documents pertaining to the execution
		     	and progress of the Work, shall be referred initially to ENGINEER in writing with a request for a formal
		     	decision which ENGINEER will render in writing within a reasonable time.
	    	ARTICLE 10 — CHANGES IN THE WORK
	    	10.1    	ENGINEER may authorize minor changes in the Work, not involving an adjustment in the Contract Price,
		     	which are consistent with the overall intent of the Contract Documents.  These may be accomplished by a
		     	field order, and shall be binding on OWNER, and also on CONTRACTOR who shall perform the change
		     	promptly.  Changes that involve an adjustment to the Contract Price must be accomplished through a
		     	written amendment to the Agreement.
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	    	ARTICLE 11 — WARRANTY AND GUARANTEE; TESTS AND INSPECTION; CORRECTION, REMOVAL
	    	OR ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK
	    	WARRANTY AND GUARANTEE:
	    	11.1    	CONTRACTOR warrants and guarantees to OWNER and ENGINEER that all Work will be in accordance
		     	with the Contract Documents and will not be defective.  Prompt notice of all defects shall be given to
		     	CONTRACTOR.  All defective Work, whether or not in place, may be rejected, corrected, or accepted as
		     	provided in this Article 13.
	    	ACCESS TO WORK:
	    	11.2    	ENGINEER, ENGINEER'S representatives, other representatives of OWNER, testing agencies, and
		     	governmental agencies with jurisdictional interests will have access to the Work at reasonable times for
		     	their observation, inspection and testing.  CONTRACTOR shall provide proper and safe conditions for
		     	such access.
	    	TESTS AND INSPECTIONS:
	    	11.3    	CONTRACTOR shall give ENGINEER timely notice of readiness of work for all required inspections,
		     	tests or approvals.
	    	11.4    	If any law, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, or order of any public body having jurisdiction requires any
		     	Work (or part thereof) to specifically be inspected, tested, or approved, CONTRACTOR shall assume full
		     	responsibility therefore, pay all costs in connection therewith, and furnish ENGINEER the required
		     	certificates of inspection, testing, or approval.  CONTRACTOR shall also be responsible for and shall pay
		     	all costs in connection with any inspection or testing required in connection with OWNER'S or
		     	ENGINEER'S acceptance of a manufacturer, fabricator, supplier or distributor of materials or equipment
		     	proposed to be incorporated in the Work, or of materials or equipment submitted for approval prior to
		     	CONTRACTOR'S purchase thereof for incorporation of the Work.  The cost of all other inspections, tests,
		     	and approvals required by the Contract Documents shall be paid by OWNER (unless otherwise specified).
	    	11.5    	Any inspections, tests, or approvals, other than those required by law, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, or
		     	order of any public body having jurisdiction, shall be performed by organizations acceptable to OWNER
		     	and CONTRACTOR (or by ENGINEER if so specified).
	    	11.6    	If any Work that is to be inspected, tested, or approved is covered without written concurrence of
		     	ENGINEER, it must, if requested by ENGINEER, be uncovered for observation.  Such uncovering shall be
		     	at CONTRACTOR'S expense, unless CONTRACTOR has given ENGINEER timely notice of
		     	CONTRACTOR'S intention to cover such Work and ENGINEER has not acted with reasonable
		     	promptness in response to such notice.
	    	11.7    	Neither observations by ENGINEER nor inspections, tests, or approvals by others shall relieve
		     	CONTRACTOR from his obligations to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents.
	   	OWNER MAY STOP THE WORK:
	   	11.10   	If the Work is defective, or CONTRACTOR fails to supply sufficient skilled workmen or suitable materials
		     	or equipment, OWNER may order CONTRACTOR to stop the Work, or any portion thereof, until the
		    	cause for such order has been eliminated; however, this right of OWNER to stop the Work shall not give
		    	rise to any duty on the part of OWNER to exercise this right for the benefit of CONTRACTOR or any
		    	other party.
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	     	CORRECTION OR REMOVAL OF DEFECTIVE WORK:
	     	11.11   	If required by ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall promptly, without cost to OWNER and as specified by
				ENGINEER, either correct any defective Work, whether or not fabricated, installed, or completed, or, if the
				Work has been rejected by ENGINEER, remove it from the site and replace it with nondefective Work in a
		     	manner acceptable to the ENGINEER.
	    	TWO YEAR CORRECTION PERIOD:
	    	11.12   	If, within two years after the date of substantial completion, or such longer period of time as may be
		     	prescribed by law, or by the terms of any applicable special guarantee required by the Contract Documents,
		     	or by any other specific provision of the Contract Documents, any Work is found to be defective,
		     	CONTRACTOR shall promptly, without cost to OWNER, and in accordance with OWNER'S written
		     	instructions, either correct such defective Work, or, if it has been rejected by OWNER, remove it from the
		     	site, and replace it with nondefective Work.  If CONTRACTOR does not promptly comply with the terms
		     	of such instructions, or in an emergency where delay would cause serious risk of loss or damage, OWNER
		     	may have the defective Work corrected or the rejected Work removed and replaced, and all direct and
		     	indirect costs of such removal and replacement, including compensation for additional professional
		     	services, shall be paid by CONTRACTOR.
	    	ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK:
	    	12.13   	If, instead of requiring correction or removal and replacement of defective Work, OWNER (and, prior to
		     	ENGINEER'S recommendation of final payment,) prefers to accept it, OWNER may do so.  In such case, if
		     	acceptance occurs prior to ENGINEER'S recommendation of final payment, a change order shall be issued
		     	incorporating the necessary revisions in the Contract Price; or, if the acceptance occurs after such
		     	recommendation, an appropriate amount shall be paid by CONTRACTOR to OWNER.
	    	OWNER MAY CORRECT DEFECTIVE WORK:
	    	11.14   	If CONTRACTOR fails, within a reasonable time after written notice of ENGINEER, to proceed to correct
		     	defective Work, or to remove and replace rejected Work as required by ENGINEER in accordance with
		     	paragraph 13.11, or if CONTRACTOR fails to perform the Work in accordance with the Contract
		     	Documents (including any requirements of the progress schedule), OWNER may, after seven days written
		     	notice to CONTRACTOR, correct and remedy any such deficiency.  In exercising his rights under this
		     	paragraph OWNER shall proceed expeditiously.  To the extent necessary to complete corrective and
		     	remedial action, OWNER may exclude CONTRACTOR from all part of the site, take possession of all or
		     	part of the Work, and suspend CONTRACTOR'S services related thereto, take possession of
		     	CONTRACTOR'S tools, appliances, construction equipment, and machinery at the site, and incorporate in
		     	the Work all materials and equipment stored at the site, or for which OWNER has paid CONTRACTOR,
		     	but which are stored elsewhere.  CONTRACTOR shall allow OWNER, OWNER'S representatives, agents,
		     	and employees such access to the site as may be necessary to enable OWNER to exercise his rights under
		    	this paragraph.  All direct and indirect costs of OWNER in exercising such rights shall be charged against
		    	CONTRACTOR in an amount verified by ENGINEER, and a change order shall be issued incorporating
		    	the necessary revisions in the Contract Documents and a reduction in the Contract Price.  Such direct and
		    	indirect costs shall include, in particular but without limitation, compensation for additional professional
		    	services required, and all costs of repair and replacement of work of others destroyed or damaged by
		    	correction, removal, or replacement of CONTRACTOR'S defective Work.  CONTRACTOR shall not be
		    	allowed an extension of the Contract Time because of any delay in performance of the Work attributable to
		    	the exercise by OWNER of OWNER'S rights hereunder.
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	    	ARTICLE 12 - FINAL INSPECTION, ACCEPTANCE, PAYMENT AND WAIVER:
	    	12.1    	Upon written notice from CONTRACTOR that the Work is complete, ENGINEER will make a final
		     	inspection with OWNER and CONTRACTOR, and will notify CONTRACTOR in writing of all particulars
		     	in which this inspection reveals that the Work is incomplete or defective.  CONTRACTOR shall
		     	immediately take such measures as are necessary to remedy such deficiencies.
	    	12.2    	If, on the basis of ENGINEER'S observation of the Work during construction and final inspection, and
		     	ENGINEER'S review of the final application for payment and accompanying documentation, all as
		     	required by Contract Documents, ENGINEER is satisfied that the Work has been completed and
		     	CONTRACTOR has fulfilled all of his obligations under the Contract Documents, ENGINEER will, within
		     	ten days after receipt of the final application for payment, indicate in writing his recommendation of
		     	payment, and present the application to OWNER for payment.  Thereupon, ENGINEER will give written
		     	notice to OWNER and CONTRACTOR that the Work is acceptable subject to the provisions of paragraph
		     	14.15.  Otherwise, ENGINEER will return the application to CONTRACTOR, indicating in writing the
		     	reasons for refusing to recommend final payment, in which case CONTRACTOR shall make the necessary
		     	corrections, and resubmit the application.  If the application and accompanying documentation are
		     	appropriate as to form and substance, OWNER shall, within thirty days after receipt thereof, pay
		     	CONTRACTOR the amount recommended by ENGINEER.
	    	12.3    	The making and acceptance of final payment shall constitute a waiver of all claims by CONTRACTOR
	    	against OWNER other than those previously made in writing and still unsettled.
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